Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33675581›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2021

Is obesity a manifestation of systemic racism? A ten-point strategy for study and intervention.

D G Aaron, F C Stanford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racial disparities in the efficacy of traditional versus acceptance-based behavioral weight loss.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Trial
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  13. Article
  14. Disparities in Access and Quality of Obesity Care.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  15. Supreme Court cases on affirmative action threaten diversity in medicine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

D G AaronFrom the, Food and Drug Administration, Heyman Fellow at Harvard Law School, The Justice Initiative, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4490-7504
F C StanfordMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-533X

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Massachusetts General Hospital Executive Committee on Research (ECOR)NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the recent past, there has been rising attention to systemic racism. The ensuing discussions have largely focused on COVID-19 and policing. Despite long-standing disparities in obesity across racial and ethnic groups and obesity's important role in COVID-19 disparities, there has been minimal attention to whether obesity itself could be a manifestation of systemic racism. Nor has there been serious policy attention dedicated to alleviating obesity and its disproportionate burden on BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color). We discuss whether obesity's disproportionate harms to BIPOC may be attributed to systemic racism, and we provide a ten-point strategy for studying and solving the core public health issues at the intersection of obesity and systemic racism.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanObesityRacismFast FoodsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMarketingUnited StatesBIPOCCOVID-19health inequityhealth policyobesitysystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID33675581
PMCPMC9908368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.