Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33675284›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2021

Altered DNA repair creates novel Alu/Alu repeat-mediated deletions.

Maria E Morales, Tiffany Kaul, JaNiece Walker, Chelsea Everett, Travis White, Prescott Deininger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria E MoralesTulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Tiffany KaulTulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
JaNiece WalkerDepartment of Biology, Xavier University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Chelsea EverettTulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Travis WhiteTulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Prescott DeiningerTulane Cancer Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-3028
Tulane University · USXavier University of Louisiana · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
PROJECT PATHWAYS: STUDENT TRAINING CORETL4GM118968 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$9.2M
Project Pathways: Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118966 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$6.6M
The diverse influences of Alu elements on human genetic instabilityR01GM121812 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DEININGER, PRESCOTT L. · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121812NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118966NIGMS NIH HHS TL4 GM118968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alu elements are the most abundant source of nonallelic homology that influences genetic instability in the human genome. When there is a DNA double-stranded break, the Alu element's high copy number, moderate length and distance and mismatch between elements uniquely influence recombination processes. We utilize a reporter-gene assay to show the complex influence of Alu mismatches on Alu-related repeat-mediated deletions (RMDs). The Alu/Alu heteroduplex intermediate can result in a nonallelic homologous recombination (HR). Alternatively, the heteroduplex can result in various DNA breaks around the Alu elements caused by competing nucleases. These breaks can undergo Alt-nonhomologous end joining to cause deletions focused around the Alu elements. Formation of these heteroduplex intermediates is largely RAD52 dependent. Cells with low ERCC1 levels utilize more of these alternatives resolutions, while cells with MSH2 defects tend to have more RMDs with a specific increase in the HR events. Therefore, Alu elements are expected to create different forms of deletions in various cancers depending on a number of these DNA repair defects.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNA End-Joining RepairGenome, HumanHomologous RecombinationHumansAlu elementsDNA double-stranded break repairheteroduplex rejectionhomologous recombinationrepeat-mediated deletions

Identifiers

PMID33675284
PMCPMC8068675
OpenAlexW3135717384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.