Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33675005›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2021

Pulmonary Follow-Up Imaging in Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia: a Prospective Cohort Study.

Svetlana Vakkilainen, Paula Klemetti, Timi Martelius, Mikko Jr Seppänen, Outi Mäkitie, Sanna Toiviainen-Salo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Svetlana VakkilainenChildren's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Stenbäckinkatu 9, P.O. Box 347, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. svetlana.vakkilainen@helsinki.fi.
Paula KlemettiChildren's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Stenbäckinkatu 9, P.O. Box 347, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Timi MarteliusAdult Immunodeficiency Unit, Inflammation Center/Infectious Diseases, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko Jr SeppänenAdult Immunodeficiency Unit, Inflammation Center/Infectious Diseases, University of Helsinki and HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Outi MäkitieChildren's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Stenbäckinkatu 9, P.O. Box 347, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna Toiviainen-SaloChildren's Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Stenbäckinkatu 9, P.O. Box 347, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage-hair hypoplasia is a syndromic immunodeficiency with short stature, chondrodysplasia, and variable degree of immune dysfunction. Patients with cartilage-hair hypoplasia are prone to recurrent respiratory tract infections, and the prevalence of bronchiectasis ranges from 29 to 52%. Pulmonary complications contribute significantly to the mortality; therefore, regular lung imaging is essential. However, the optimal schedule for repeated lung imaging remains unestablished. We determined the rate and correlates of progression of structural lung changes in a prospectively followed cohort of 16 patients with cartilage-hair hypoplasia. We analyzed clinical, laboratory, and pulmonary functional testing data and performed lung magnetic resonance imaging at a median interval of 6.8 years since previous imaging. Imaging findings remained identical or improved due to disappearance of inflammatory changes in all evaluated patients. Patients with subtle signs of bronchiectasis on imaging tended to have low immunoglobulin M levels, as well as suffered from pneumonia during the follow-up. In conclusion, our results suggest slow if any development of bronchiectasis in selected subjects with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBronchiectasisFemaleHairHirschsprung DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin MLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOsteochondrodysplasiasPneumoniaPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesImmunoglobulin MCHHcombined immunodeficiencylung imagingMRIpulmonary complicationsRMRP

Identifiers

PMID33675005
PMCPMC8249260
OpenAlexW3135393760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.