Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33674913›Full record

ReviewHandbook of experimental pharmacology2021

Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Organic Cation Transporters.

Charlotte Kölz, Elke Schaeffeler, Matthias Schwab, Anne T Nies

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Article
  6. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2021
    Article
  7. Organic Cation Transporters in Psychiatric Disorders.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte KölzDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
Elke SchaeffelerDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
Matthias SchwabDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
Anne T NiesDr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. anne.nies@ikp-stuttgart.de.
Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic cation transporters (OCTs) of the solute carrier family (SLC) 22 are the subject of intensive research because they mediate the transport of many clinically-relevant drugs such as the antidiabetic agent metformin, the opioid tramadol, and the antimigraine agent sumatriptan. OCT1 (SLC22A1) and OCT2 (SLC22A2) are highly expressed in human liver and kidney, respectively, while OCT3 (SLC22A3) shows a broader tissue distribution. As suggested from studies using knockout mice, particularly OCT2 and OCT3 appear to be of relevance for brain physiological function and drug response. The knowledge of genetic factors and epigenetic modifications affecting function and expression of OCTs is important for a better understanding of disease mechanisms and for personalized treatment of patients. This review briefly summarizes the impact of genetic variants and epigenetic regulation of OCTs in general. A comprehensive overview is given on the consequences of OCT2 and OCT3 knockout in mice and the implications of genetic OCT2 and OCT3 variants on central nervous system function in humans.

Indexed as

MetforminOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsAnimalsCationsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMiceCationsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsBrainCentral nervous systemDrug responseDrug transportersEpigeneticsGenotype–phenotype correlationInterindividual variabilityKnockout miceOCT1OCT2OCT3Organic cation transportPharmacogenomicsPharmacokineticsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID33674913
OpenAlexW3135811170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.