Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33674821›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021

Patient and Provider Acceptability of a Patient Preauthorized Concealed Opioid Reduction.

Theresa Bedford, Timileyin Adediran, Nathaniel R Haycock, C Daniel Mullins, Michelle Medeiros, Thelma Wright, Michele Curatolo, Lynette Hamlin, Luana Colloca

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06248216 (Implementation of an At-Home Multimodal Integrative Therapy Via Virtual Reality for Patients With Cancer-Treatment Associated Symptoms), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06248216 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of an At-Home Multimodal Integrative Therapy Via Virtual Reality for Patients With Cancer-Treatment Associated Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2024 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsCancer, Cancer Pain, Virtual RealityArmsRelievrx, Audio Mp4
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Theresa BedfordUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Graduate School of Nursing, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Timileyin AdediranDepartment of Epidemiology and Human Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nathaniel R HaycockDepartment of Pain and Translational Symptom Science, School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
C Daniel MullinsSchool of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4322-2490
Michelle MedeirosSchool of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Thelma WrightDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michele CuratoloDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4130-6826
Lynette HamlinUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Graduate School of Nursing, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-621X
Luana CollocaDepartment of Pain and Translational Symptom Science, School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-4709

Funding

PATIENTS: PATient-centered Involvement in Evaluating effectivNess of TreatmentR24HS022135 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MULLINS, C. DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Chronic orofacial pain: genetics, cognitive-emotional factors, and endogenous modulatory systemsR01DE025946 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI COLLOCA, LUANA · 2016 to 2019
$2.1M
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022135AHRQ HHS R24HS022135NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLimited research of how to best taper opioids brings about an ethical and clinical dilemma. Experiments using overt and concealed administration of opioids have demonstrated the benefits of a concealed reduction to eliminate negative expectations and prolong analgesic benefits. This may allow for opioid tapering without significant increases in pain. Based on this, we investigated patient and provider acceptance of a concealed opioid reduction for chronic pain.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey via REDcap with 74 patients, who are currently taking or have taken high dose opioids, and 49 providers using a validated questionnaire based on two hypothetical clinical trials comparing a patient preauthorized concealed opioid reduction vs standard tapering.

resultsWe found that patients and providers have positive attitudes toward a concealed reduction of opioid dosages. More than 60% of providers and patients surveyed viewed the hypothetical clinical trial as helpful to reduce pain, side effects, and withdrawal symptoms. Sixty-one percent of patients and 77.6% of providers recognized that there would be differences in pain relief depending upon which group the hypothetical participants would be enrolled in.

conclusionsPatients and providers appear to understand the benefits of a concealed opioid reduction. Our findings support future randomized controlled trials that compare concealed and overt opioid tapering in patients with chronic pain. More research is needed to understand the difference in attitudes between research and clinical practice and to test the acceptability of a concealed reduction following a participation in an active clinical trial.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnalgesics, OpioidCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPain ManagementAnalgesics, OpioidChronic Pain. ExpectationsConcealed (hidden) administrationOpioid-taperingPlacebo Effects

Identifiers

PMID33674821
PMCPMC10061052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.