Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33674692›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Associations between dog keeping and indoor dust microbiota.

Jenni M Mäki, Pirkka V Kirjavainen, Martin Täubel, Eija Piippo-Savolainen, Katri Backman, Anne Hyvärinen, Pauli Tuoresmäki, Balamuralikrishna Jayaprakash, Joachim Heinrich, Gunda Herberth and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Indoor Microbiome: Sampling, Analysis and Emerging Trends.Environmental microbiology reports · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role of dog keeping in the home microbiota and its impact on children's health.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Our Best Friends: How Dogs Alter Indoor Air Quality.Environmental science & technology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jenni M MäkiDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland. jenni.maki@kuh.fi.
Pirkka V KirjavainenDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Martin TäubelDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Eija Piippo-SavolainenDepartment of Paediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland.
Katri BackmanDepartment of Paediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland.
Anne HyvärinenDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Pauli TuoresmäkiDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Balamuralikrishna JayaprakashDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Joachim HeinrichInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Gunda HerberthDepartment of Environmental Immunology/Core Facility Studies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Marie StandlInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Juha PekkanenDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.
Anne M KarvonenDepartment of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Neulaniementie 4, P.O. Box 95, 70701, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living with dogs appears to protect against allergic diseases and airway infections, an effect possibly linked with immunomodulation by microbial exposures associated with dogs. The aim of this study was to characterize the influence of dog ownership on house dust microbiota composition. The bacterial and fungal microbiota was characterized with Illumina MiSeq sequencing from floor dust samples collected from homes in a Finnish rural-suburban (LUKAS2, N = 182) birth cohort, and the results were replicated in a German urban (LISA, N = 284) birth cohort. Human associated bacteria variable was created by summing up the relative abundances of five bacterial taxa. Bacterial richness, Shannon index and the relative abundances of seven bacterial genera, mostly within the phyla Proteobacteria and Firmicutes, were significantly higher in the dog than in the non-dog homes, whereas the relative abundance of human associated bacteria was lower. The results were largely replicated in LISA. Fungal microbiota richness and abundance of Leucosporidiella genus were higher in dog homes in LUKAS2 and the latter association replicated in LISA. Our study confirms that dog ownership is reproducibly associated with increased bacterial richness and diversity in house dust and identifies specific dog ownership-associated genera. Dogs appeared to have more limited influence on the fungal than bacterial indoor microbiota.

Indexed as

DustMycobiomeAllergensAnimalsBacteriaDogsFungiHousingHumansAllergensDust

Identifiers

PMID33674692
PMCPMC7935950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.