Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33674450›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2021

Selective axonal translation of the mRNA isoform encoding prenylated Cdc42 supports axon growth.

Seung Joon Lee, Matthew D Zdradzinski, Pabitra K Sahoo, Amar N Kar, Priyanka Patel, Riki Kawaguchi, Byron J Aguilar, Kelsey D Lantz, Caylee R McCain, Giovanni Coppola and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Disruption of G3BP1 granules promotes mammalian CNS and PNS axon regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Control of Selective mRNA Translation in Neuronal Subcellular Compartments in Health and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seung Joon LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Matthew D ZdradzinskiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Pabitra K SahooDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Amar N KarDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Priyanka PatelDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Riki KawaguchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1761, USA.
Byron J AguilarDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Kelsey D LantzDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Caylee R McCainDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.
Giovanni CoppolaDepartment of Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1761, USA.
Qun LuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Jeffery L TwissDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208USA.

Funding

Destabilization of axonal mRNAs by KHSRP complexes during axon regenerationR01NS089633 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI TWISS, JEFFERY L · 2015 to 2025
$4.1M
Homeostatic Reset as a New Therapeutic Paradigm for Slow Progression DiseasesR01GM146257 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LU, QUN · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Role of Stress Granule Protein Aggregation in Axon RegenerationR01NS117821 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI TWISS, JEFFERY L · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
delta-Catenin and Cell-Cell Adhesion in Prostate CancerR01CA111891 · NCI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, QUN · 2006 to 2010
$759k
Rho GTPases and Neuroprotection Model in Cancer TherapyR15CA165202 · NCI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, QUN · 2012 to 2014
$500k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111891NCI NIH HHS R15 CA165202NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089633NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small Rho-family GTPase Cdc42 has long been known to have a role in cell motility and axon growth. The eukaryotic Ccd42 gene is alternatively spliced to generate mRNAs with two different 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) that encode proteins with distinct C-termini. The C-termini of these Cdc42 proteins include CaaX and CCaX motifs for post-translational prenylation and palmitoylation, respectively. Palmitoyl-Cdc42 protein was previously shown to contribute to dendrite maturation, while the prenyl-Cdc42 protein contributes to axon specification and its mRNA was detected in neurites. Here, we show that the mRNA encoding prenyl-Cdc42 isoform preferentially localizes into PNS axons and this localization selectively increases in vivo during peripheral nervous system (PNS) axon regeneration. Functional studies indicate that prenyl-Cdc42 increases axon length in a manner that requires axonal targeting of its mRNA, which, in turn, needs an intact C-terminal CaaX motif that can drive prenylation of the encoded protein. In contrast, palmitoyl-Cdc42 has no effect on axon growth but selectively increases dendrite length. Together, these data show that alternative splicing of the Cdc42 gene product generates an axon growth promoting, locally synthesized prenyl-Cdc42 protein. This article has an associated First Person interview with one of the co-first authors of the paper.

Indexed as

AxonsRNA Isoformscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinLipoylationNerve Regenerationcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA IsoformsAlternative splicingAxon regenerationGeranylgeranylationGrowth conemRNA transport

Identifiers

PMID33674450
PMCPMC8077440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.