Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33674417›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Computational and Neurobiological Substrates of Cost-Benefit Integration in Altruistic Helping Decision.

Jie Hu, Yang Hu, Yue Li, Xiaolin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Neurocomputational evidence that conflicting prosocial motives guide distributive justice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neural basis of prosocial behavior.Trends in neurosciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie HuSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Yang HuSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Yue LiSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Xiaolin ZhouSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China xz104@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-4360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although altruistic behaviors, e.g., sacrificing one's own interests to alleviate others' suffering, are widely observed in human society, altruism varies greatly across individuals. Such individual differences in altruistic preference have been hypothesized to arise from both individuals' dispositional empathic concern for others' welfare and context-specific cost-benefit integration processes. However, how cost-benefit integration is implemented in the brain and how it is linked to empathy remain unclear. Here, we combine a novel paradigm with the model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) approach to examine the neurocomputational basis of altruistic behaviors. Thirty-seven adults (16 females) were tested. Modeling analyses suggest that individuals are likely to integrate their own monetary costs with nonlinearly transformed recipients' benefits. Neuroimaging results demonstrate the involvement of an extended common currency system during decision-making by showing that selfish and other-regarding motives were processed in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and right inferior parietal lobe in a domain-general manner. Importantly, a functional dissociation of adjacent but different subregions within anterior insular cortex (aINS) was observed for different subprocesses underlying altruistic behaviors. While dorsal aINS (daINS) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) were involved in valuation of benefactors' costs, ventral aINS and middle INS (vaINS/mINS), as empathy-related regions, reflected individual variations in valuating recipients' benefits. Multivariate analyses further suggest that both vaINS/mINS and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) reflect individual variations in general altruistic preferences which account for both dispositional empathy and context-specific other-regarding tendency. Together, these findings provide valuable insights into our understanding of psychological and neurobiological basis of altruistic behaviors.

Indexed as

AltruismDecision MakingHelping BehaviorModels, NeurologicalBrainConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultaltruistic behaviorcost-benefit integrationempathymodel-based fMRI

Identifiers

PMID33674417
PMCPMC8051690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.