ArticleBMJ case reports2021
Electric cigarette-related lung injury and cardiovascular insult.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Concurrent e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) and myopericarditis: a rare case report and literature review.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Review
- The Impacts of Vaping on the Cardiovascular System: A Systematic Review of Case Reports.Cureus · 2025Review
- Understanding the Cardiovascular Fallout of E-cigarettes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.Cureus · 2024Review
- Acute myocardial infarction with e-cigarette or vaping-use associated lung injury in a young Filipino vape user.Respirology case reports · 2024Article
- A literature review addressing midwakh and e-cigarette use in the Gulf region.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2023Review
- Article
- Pathogenesis of E-Cigarette Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI).Comprehensive Physiology · 2023Article
- Nicotine and novel tobacco products drive adverse cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in preclinical studies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarette use are unknown. Here we present a case describing a young, previously healthy patient without prior cardiopulmonary comorbidities who developed severe, acute cardiac dysfunction in the setting of e-cigarette use, in addition to the more commonly encountered respiratory symptoms. While pulmonary manifestations are characteristic of e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI), the acute and reversible cardiomyopathy seen here has not been previously described in association with either EVALI or e-cigarette use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.