Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673802›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2021

Cross-sectional survey of depressive symptoms and suicide-related ideation at a Japanese national university during the COVID-19 stay-home order.

Kyoko Nomura, Sachiko Minamizono, Eri Maeda, Roseline Kim, Toyoto Iwata, Junko Hirayama, Kyoichi Ono, Masahito Fushimi, Takeshi Goto, Kazuo Mishima and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A mixed methods study of suicide protective factors in college students.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyoko NomuraDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan. knomura@med.akita-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-4540
Sachiko MinamizonoDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Eri MaedaDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Roseline KimDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Toyoto IwataDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Junko HirayamaDepartment of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Kyoichi OnoDepartment of Cell Physiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Masahito FushimiAkita University, Akita, Japan.
Takeshi GotoAkita University, Akita, Japan.
Kazuo MishimaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Fumio YamamotoAkita University, Akita, Japan.
Akita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms as well as suicide-related ideation among Japanese university students during the stay-home order necessitated by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Japan, and offer evidence in support of future intervention to depression and suicide prevention strategies among college and university students.

methodsThe data for this cross-sectional study were derived from the Student Mental Health Survey conducted from May 20 to June 16, 2020 at a national university in Akita prefecture. Among the 5111 students recruited, 2712 participated in this study (response rate, 53%; mean age ± standard deviation, 20.5 ±3.5 years; men, 53.8%). Depressive symptoms were identified by using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

resultsThe prevalence of moderate depressive symptoms based on a PHQ-9 score ≥10 and suicide-related ideation based on question 9 of PHQ-9 ≥1, which encompasses thoughts of both suicide and self-harm, was 11.7% and 6.7%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that risk factors for depression included being a woman, smoking, alcohol consumption, and social network communication using either video or voice. For suicide-related ideation, alcohol consumption was the only risk factor. Exercise and having someone to consult about worries were associated with decreased risk of both depressive symptoms and suicide-related ideation.

conclusionsNegative lifestyles of smoking and drinking, and being a woman, may be important risk factors for depressive symptoms, whereas exercise and having someone to consult about worries may be protective factors.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisPandemicsRisk FactorsSmokingStudentsCOVID-19 pandemicDepressive symptomsStay-home orderSuicide-related ideationUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID33673802
PMCPMC7934991
OpenAlexW3104079131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.