Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673521›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Human Astroviruses: A Tale of Two Strains.

Virginia Hargest, Amy E Davis, Shaoyuan Tan, Valerie Cortez, Stacey Schultz-Cherry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neonatal Fc receptor is a functional receptor for classical human astrovirus.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virginia HargestDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3883-1232
Amy E DavisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shaoyuan TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9880-8213
Valerie CortezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1267-5596
Stacey Schultz-CherryDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Do they or don't they: astrovirus-induced diarrheaR21AI135254 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SCHULTZ-CHERRY, STACEY L · 2018 to 2019
$561k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the 1970s, eight closely related serotypes of classical human astroviruses (HAstV) have been associated with gastrointestinal illness worldwide. In the late 2000s, three genetically unique human astrovirus clades, VA1-VA3, VA2-VA4, and MLB, were described. While the exact disease associated with these clades remains to be defined, VA1 has been associated with central nervous system infections. The discovery that VA1 could be grown in cell culture, supports exciting new studies aimed at understanding viral pathogenesis. Given the association of VA1 with often lethal CNS infections, we tested its susceptibility to the antimicrobial drug, nitazoxanide (NTZ), which we showed could inhibit classical HAstV infections. Our studies demonstrate that NTZ inhibited VA1 replication in Caco2 cells even when added at 12 h post-infection, which is later than in HAstV-1 infection. These data led us to further probe VA1 replication kinetics and cellular responses to infection in Caco-2 cells in comparison to the well-studied HAstV-1 strain. Overall, our studies highlight that VA1 replicates more slowly than HAstV-1 and elicits significantly different cellular responses, including the inability to disrupt cellular junctions and barrier permeability.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAstroviridaeAstroviridae InfectionsCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCentral Nervous SystemHumansNitro CompoundsPhylogenyRNA, ViralThiazolesVirus ReplicationAnti-Infective AgentsnitazoxanideNitro CompoundsRNA, ViralThiazolesbarrier permeabilityHAstV-1human astrovirusnitazoxanideVA1viral replication

Identifiers

PMID33673521
PMCPMC7997325
OpenAlexW3133737184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.