ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Substance Use among Street-Connected Children and Adolescents in Ghana and South Africa: A Cross-Country Comparison Study.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Substance Use Prevention Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Emerging Evidence.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingPooled it
- Co-developing a framework to guide school-based substance use prevention (SSUP) interventions in Ghana.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Prevalence and Associates of Substance Abuse Among Street Children and Adolescents in Iran.Addiction & health · 2025Article
- Prevalence, correlates, and reasons for substance use among adolescents aged 10-17 in Ghana: a cross-sectional convergent parallel mixed-method study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2024Article
- Street Children in Iran: What Are Their Living and Working Conditions? Findings from a Survey in Six Major Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Risk of Substance Use Among LGBTQI+ Community Affected by Lifetime and Day-to-day Discrimination - Results from a Cross-sectional Study Performed in South India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Using two cross-sectional surveys with a purposive sample of 376 homeless children and adolescents in both Ghana and South Africa, this study was conducted to examine the prevalence, sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates of substance use among street children and adolescents. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on substance use, sociodemographic and psychosocial variables. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that street-connected adolescents in Ghana reported higher prevalence of lifetime alcohol use and past-month alcohol use than those in South Africa. The protective effect of male gender was not observed in South Africa but significantly more pronounced in Ghana for all substances except past-month marijuana use. Sexual assault, indirect sexual victimization, physical beating, robbery, assault with a weapon and survival sex increased the odds of lifetime alcohol use and past-month alcohol use in Ghana. However, in South Africa, only robbery and assault with a weapon increased the odds of lifetime alcohol use while robbery and sexual assault increased the odds of past-month alcohol use. These results have implications for the development of harm reduction interventions, taking into consideration both the psychosocial and cultural context of substance use.
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Registered trials
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