Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673290›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Sentence Recall in Latent and Anomic Aphasia: An Exploratory Study of Semantics and Syntax.

Christos Salis, Nadine Martin, Laura Reinert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rapid Lexical Retrieval and Executive Functioning in Very Mild Aphasia.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing Detection of Very Mild Aphasia With Letter Fluency Tests.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christos SalisSpeech & Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-127X
Nadine MartinCommunication Sciences and Disorders, Eleanor M. Saffran Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadephia, PA 19122, USA.
Laura ReinertCommunication Sciences and Disorders, Eleanor M. Saffran Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadephia, PA 19122, USA.
Temple University · USNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Translation & Clinical Implementation of a Test of Language & STM in Aphasia (TALSA): TALSA Measures of Verbal STM as Predictors of Mild Cognitive Impairment & DementiaR01DC016094 · NIDCD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MARTIN, NADINE · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether semantic plausibility and syntactic complexity affect immediate sentence recall in people with latent and anomic aphasia. To date, these factors have not been explored in these types of aphasia. As with previous studies of sentence recall, we measured accuracy of verbatim recall and uniquely real-time speech measures. The results showed that accuracy did not distinguish performance between latent aphasia and neurotypical controls. However, some of the real-time speech measures distinguished performance between people with latent aphasia and neurotypical controls. There was some evidence, though not pervasive, that semantic plausibility and syntactic complexity influenced recall performance. There were no interactions between semantic plausibility and syntactic complexity. The speed of preparation of responses was slower in latent aphasia than controls; it was also slower in anomic aphasia than both latent and control groups. It appears that processing speed as indexed by temporal speech measures may be differentially compromised in latent and anomic aphasia. However, semantic plausibility and syntactic complexity did not show clear patterns of performance among the groups. Notwithstanding the absence of interactions, we advance an explanation based on conceptual short-term memory as to why semantically implausible sentences are typically more erroneous and possibly also slower in recall.

Indexed as

anomic aphasiaaphasialatent aphasiasemantic plausibilitysentence recallsyntax

Identifiers

PMID33673290
PMCPMC7917924
OpenAlexW3130591377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.