Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673199›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Psychosocial Interventions to Improve Psychological, Social and Physical Wellbeing in Family Members Affected by an Adult Relative's Substance Use: A Systematic Search and Review of the Evidence.

Ruth McGovern, Debbie Smart, Hayley Alderson, Vera Araújo-Soares, Jamie Brown, Penny Buykx, Vivienne Evans, Kate Fleming, Matt Hickman, John Macleod and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05564559 (Multifamily Group Psychoeducation for Substance Use Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05564559 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Multifamily Group Psychoeducation for Substance Use Disorders: A Non-randomized Controlled Trial in Turkey

TypeinterventionalSponsorEge UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled35ConditionsDisease, Mental Disorders, Severe, Substance-Related Disorders, Substance Use DisordersArmsmultifamily group psychoeducation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Well-being and biological cost of family members affected by substance use disorder of others.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruth McGovernPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Debbie SmartPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Hayley AldersonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Vera Araújo-SoaresFaculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Science, University of Twente, 7522 Enschede, The Netherlands.
Jamie BrownInstitute of Epidemiology & Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2797-5428
Penny BuykxSchool of Humanities and Social Science, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.
Vivienne EvansAdfam, 120 Cromer Street, London WC1H 8BS, UK.
Kate FlemingPublic Health Policy and Systems, Liverpool Centre for Addiction Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
Matt HickmanPopulation Health Sciences Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.
John MacleodPopulation Health Sciences Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.
Petra MeierInstitute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-1933
Eileen KanerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Twente · NL

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UK 22962Chief Scientist Office SPHSU20Department of Health PDF-2014-07-045Department of Health PD-SPH-2015Department of Health SPHR-FUS-PH235-PSMMedical Research Council MC_UU_00022/5Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1Medical Research Council MR/V004034/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is estimated that over 100 million people worldwide are affected by the substance use of a close relative and often experience related adverse health and social outcomes. There is a growing body of literature evaluating psychosocial interventions intended to reduce these adverse outcomes. We searched the international literature, using rigorous systematic methods to search and review the evidence for effective interventions to improve the wellbeing of family members affected by the substance use of an adult relative. We synthesised the evidence narratively by intervention type, in line with the systematic search and review approach. Sixty-five papers (from 58 unique trials) meeting our inclusion criteria were identified. Behavioural interventions delivered conjointly with the substance user and the affected family members were found to be effective in improving the social wellbeing of family members (reducing intimate partner violence, enhancing relationship satisfaction and stability and family functioning). Affected adult family members may derive psychological benefit from an adjacent individually focused therapeutic intervention component. No interventions fully addressed the complex multidimensional adversities experienced by many families affected by substance use. Further research is needed to determine the effect of a multi-component psychosocial intervention, which seeks to support both the substance user and the affected family member.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFamilyHumansPsychosocial Interventionaffected otherfamilypsychosocial interventionsubstance usesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33673199
PMCPMC7918716
OpenAlexW3131257482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.