ArticleGenes2021
miR-34a and miR-200c Have an Additive Tumor-Suppressive Effect on Breast Cancer Cells and Patient Prognosis.
Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Investigation of the Expression Levels of miR-383, miR-381, and miR-141 miRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.International journal of laboratory hematology · 2026Article
- Natural Products in Prostate Cancer: Crosstalk Among the Gut Microbiome, Androgen Receptor Signaling, and Epigenetic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advances of curcumin-loaded hydrogels for multimodal cancer therapeutics.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- MiR-200c restoration inhibits FOXP3 and metastatic spread in breast cancer: evidence from in vitro and in vivo models.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Lentinula edodes Cultured Extract Intake at Puberty Mitigates Inflammatory Signals at the Mammary Glands by the Involvement of Epigenetic Mechanisms in BALB/c Mice.The breast journal · 2026Article
- Epigenetic Regulation of Autophagy in Breast Cancer: Implications for Biomarker Discovery and Personalized Therapy.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Review
- Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles loaded with functionally active miR-34a mimic can modify the anti-tumor response in 4T1 breast cancer animal model.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Article
- Ectopic expression of miR-34a/-328 sensitizes breast cancer stem cells to gamma rays/doxorubicin by BCL2/ABCG2 targeting.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Targeting EGFR-TKI resistance in lung cancer: Role of miR-5193/miR-149-5p loaded NK-EVs and Carboplatin combination.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Unraveling the metastasis-preventing effect of miR-200c in vitro and in vivo.Molecular oncology · 2025Article
- Non-coding RNAs, a double-edged sword in breast cancer prognosis.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- MicroRNA-200c in Cancer Generation, Invasion, and Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Simultaneous effect of miR-21 suppression and miR-143 restoration on inhibition of proliferation and migration in SW-480 colorectal cancer cells.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Article
- Impact of Molecular Profiling on Therapy Management in Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Delivery of miR-200c-3p Using Tumor-Targeted Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Breast Cancer Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2023Article
- The miR-141/200c-STAT4 Axis Contributes to Leukemogenesis by Enhancing Cell Proliferation in T-PLL.Cancers · 2023Article
- MicroRNAs: A Link between Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common women's malignancy in the world and, for subgroups of patients, treatment outcomes remain poor. Thus, more effective therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as promising therapeutic tools and targets, as they play significant roles in regulating key cellular processes by suppressing gene expression. However, additive opportunities involving miRNAs have been underexplored. For example, both miR-34a and miR-200c individually suppress the development of different types of cancer, but the cellular effects of their combined actions remain unknown. Here, we show that miR-34a and miR-200c levels are reduced in breast tumors compared to adjacent normal tissues and that this additively predicts poor patient survival. In addition, in cell lines, miR-34a and miR-200c additively induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, while also inhibiting proliferation, invasion, migration, stemness and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Mechanistically, both miRNA-34a and miR-200c directly target HIF1-α and subsequently downregulate VEGFR, MMP9 and CXCR4, although combined miRNA-34a and miR-200c delivery suppresses mouse xenograft tumor development as effectively as individual delivery. We establish a model, supported by in vitro and clinical data, which collectively suggest that the co-delivery of miR-34a and miR-200c represents a promising novel therapeutic strategy for breast cancer patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.