Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673095›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Infodemic and Fake News in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

María Jesús Fernández-Torres, Ana Almansa-Martínez, Rocío Chamizo-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Social Media Shared Health Content on Protective Behavior against COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Confinement and social distancing: stress, anxiety, depression in children and adolescents].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: The Role of Information Sources and Beliefs in Dutch Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Engagement of Government Social Media on Facebook during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Macao.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María Jesús Fernández-TorresDepartment of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-493X
Ana Almansa-MartínezDepartment of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0256-6369
Rocío Chamizo-SánchezDepartment of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internet, new technologies and social networks have changed the consumption and dissemination of information. The world is witnessing the proliferation of so-called false news, especially since the beginning of 2020, when COVID-19 became the main issue on the global agenda. Alleged government actions, remedies, advice, etc., are the cause of a multitude of messages that are often false. Through surveys (1115 responses were obtained) and a review of the literature, we explore how the proliferation of COVID-19's false news affects and impacts public opinion in Spain. We also examine how citizens are being informed about the pandemic, identify the main channels of communication used and discover the impact of misinformation. The main conclusions are that, in Spain, citizens are interested in information related to the coronavirus, but there is a lack of media credibility and reliability; the social networks and instant messaging are considered the channels that transmit the greatest amount of false news.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19DeceptionPublic OpinionSocial MediaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsReproducibility of ResultsSpainYoung AdultCOVID-19fake newshealth communicationhealth crisisinfodemicpublic opinionsocial media

Identifiers

PMID33673095
PMCPMC7918895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.