Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673089›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Advance Directives and Factors Associated with the Completion in Patients with Heart Failure.

JinShil Kim, Mi-Seung Shin, Albert Youngwoo Jang, Shinmi Kim, Seongkum Heo, EunSeok Cha, Minjeong An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Comprehensive Review onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

JinShil KimCollege of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmeoro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea.
Mi-Seung ShinDivision of Cardiology, Gil Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21 Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Korea.
Albert Youngwoo JangDivision of Cardiology, Gil Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, 21 Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 21565, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8802-268X
Shinmi KimDepartment of Nursing, Changwon National University, 20 Changwondaehakro, Euichanggu, Kyungsangnamdo, Changwon 51140, Korea.
Seongkum HeoGeorgia Baptist College of Nursing, Mercer University, 3001 Mercer University Drive, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
EunSeok ChaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 266 MunWharo, Junggu, Daejeon 35015, Korea.
Minjeong AnCollege of Nursing, Interdisciplinary Program of Arts & Design Technology, Chonnam National University, 160 Baekseoro, Donggu, Gwangju 61469, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-8755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advance directive (AD) has been underutilized among patients with heart failure (HF). This study was performed to explore the ADs and examine factors associated with the completion of an AD survey in patients with HF. In a descriptive, correlational study, data on end-of-life values, treatment directives, and proxy (Korean-Advance Directive (K-AD) questionnaire) and factors associated with K-AD completion were collected among HF patients during outpatient visits. Of 67 patients (age, 67 years; male, 61.2%), 52.2% completed all or part of the K-AD. Among values, comfortable death was the most preferred (

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningHeart FailureAdvance DirectivesAgedFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesadvance care planningadvance directiveheart failurepalliative careprognosis

Identifiers

PMID33673089
PMCPMC7918223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.