Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673075›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Role of the Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the Pathophysiology of Pre-Eclampsia.

Tullia Todros, Luana Paulesu, Simona Cardaropoli, Alessandro Rolfo, Bianca Masturzo, Leonardo Ermini, Roberta Romagnoli, Francesca Ietta

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Distribution of Foxp3 and CD68 in Preeclamptic and Healthy Placentas: A Histomorphological Evaluation.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2023
    Article
  7. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Candidate Biomarkers.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Pathogenesis of Pregnancy-Related Complications 1.0 and 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tullia TodrosDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Luana PaulesuDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7296-308X
Simona CardaropoliDepartment of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Alessandro RolfoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-8067
Bianca MasturzoCittà della Salute e della Scienza, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-0940
Leonardo ErminiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-4064
Roberta RomagnoliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Francesca IettaDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITUniversity of Turin · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

University of Siena PSR2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proinflammatory cytokines are produced in pregnancy in response to the invading pathogens and/or nonmicrobial causes such as damage-associated molecules and embryonic semi-allogenic antigens. While inflammation is essential for a successful pregnancy, an excessive inflammatory response is implicated in several pathologies including pre-eclampsia (PE). This review focuses on the proinflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a critical regulator of the innate immune response and a major player of processes allowing normal placental development. PE is a severe pregnancy-related syndrome characterized by exaggerated inflammatory response and generalized endothelial damage. In some cases, usually of early onset, it originates from a maldevelopment of the placenta, and is associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (placental PE). In other cases, usually of late onset, pre-pregnancy maternal diseases represent risk factors for the development of the disease (maternal PE). Available data suggest that low MIF production in early pregnancy could contribute to the abnormal placentation. The resulting placental hypoxia in later pregnancy could produce high release of MIF in maternal serum typical of placental PE. More studies are needed to understand the role of MIF, if any, in maternal PE.

Indexed as

FemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsPlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humancytokineshuman pregnancyinflammatory responseplacenta

Identifiers

PMID33673075
PMCPMC7917653
OpenAlexW3133317853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.