Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33673044›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Face Alignment in Thermal Infrared Images Using Cascaded Shape Regression.

Kent Nagumo, Tomohiro Kobayashi, Kosuke Oiwa, Akio Nozawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kent NagumoGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4088-7411
Tomohiro KobayashiGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.
Kosuke OiwaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7508-171X
Akio NozawaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of physiological and psychological states using thermal infrared images is based on the skin temperature of specific regions of interest, such as the nose, mouth, and cheeks. To extract the skin temperature of the region of interest, face alignment in thermal infrared images is necessary. To date, the Active Appearance Model (AAM) has been used for face alignment in thermal infrared images. However, computation using this method is costly, and it has a low real-time performance. Conversely, face alignment of visible images using Cascaded Shape Regression (CSR) has been reported to have high real-time performance. However, no studies have been reported on face alignment in thermal infrared images using CSR. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the speed and robustness of face alignment in thermal infrared images using CSR. The results suggest that face alignment using CSR is more robust and computationally faster than AAM.

Indexed as

FaceSkin Temperaturecascaded shape regressionface alignmentfacial thermal imagereal-time measurementremote measurementthermal infrared image

Identifiers

PMID33673044
PMCPMC7917761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.