Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672979›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

GNSS Precise Relative Positioning Using A Priori Relative Position in a GNSS Harsh Environment.

Euiho Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Euiho KimDepartment of Mechanical & System Design Engineering, Hongik University, 94, Wausan-ro, Mapo-Gu, Seoul 04066, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3C1C1A01086407National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C2006028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enable Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based precise relative positioning, real-time kinematic (RTK) systems have been widely used. However, an RTK system often suffers from a wrong integer ambiguity fix in the GNSS carrier phase measurements and may take a long initialization time over several minutes, particularly when the number of satellites in view is small. To facilitate a reliable GNSS carrier phase-based relative positioning with a small number of satellites in view, this paper introduces a novel GNSS carrier phase-based precise relative positioning method that uses a fixed baseline length as well as heading measurements in the beginning of the operation, which allows the fixing of integer ambiguities with rounding schemes in a short time. The integer rounding scheme developed in this paper is an iterative process that sequentially resolves integer ambiguities, and the sequential order of the integer ambiguity resolution is based on the required averaging epochs that vary for each satellite depending on the geometry between the baseline and the double difference line-of-sight vectors. The required averaging epochs with respect to various baseline lengths and heading measurement uncertainties were analyzed through simulations. Static and dynamic field tests with low cost GNSS receivers confirmed that the positioning accuracy of the proposed method was better than 10 cm and significantly outperformed a conventional RTK solution in a GNSS harsh environment.

Indexed as

GNSSrelative positionvehicle formation

Identifiers

PMID33672979
PMCPMC7917995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.