Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672966›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Heparan Sulfate Is a Cellular Receptor for Enteric Human Adenoviruses.

Anandi Rajan, Elin Palm, Fredrik Trulsson, Sarah Mundigl, Miriam Becker, B David Persson, Lars Frängsmyr, Annasara Lenman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anandi RajanSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4873-8528
Elin PalmSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0505-533X
Fredrik TrulssonSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7999-4367
Sarah MundiglSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.
Miriam BeckerSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3634-066X
B David PerssonSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-7795
Lars FrängsmyrSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.
Annasara LenmanSection of Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 90185 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-9408
Umeå University · SECenter for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research · DELeiden University Medical Center · NLSwedish Veterinary Agency · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adenovirus (HAdV)-F40 and -F41 are leading causes of diarrhea and diarrhea-associated mortality in children under the age of five, but the mechanisms by which they infect host cells are poorly understood. HAdVs initiate infection through interactions between the knob domain of the fiber capsid protein and host cell receptors. Unlike most other HAdVs, HAdV-F40 and -F41 possess two different fiber proteins-a long fiber and a short fiber. Whereas the long fiber binds to the Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR), no binding partners have been identified for the short fiber. In this study, we identified heparan sulfate (HS) as an interaction partner for the short fiber of enteric HAdVs. We demonstrate that exposure to acidic pH, which mimics the environment of the stomach, inactivates the interaction of enteric adenovirus with CAR. However, the short fiber:HS interaction is resistant to and even enhanced by acidic pH, which allows attachment to host cells. Our results suggest a switch in receptor usage of enteric HAdVs after exposure to acidic pH and add to the understanding of the function of the short fibers. These results may also be useful for antiviral drug development and the utilization of enteric HAdVs for clinical applications such as vaccine development.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanCapsid ProteinsChild, PreschoolFemaleHeparan SulfateHumansInfantMaleProtein DomainsReceptors, Virusadenovirus receptorCapsid ProteinsHeparan SulfateReceptors, Viruscapsid proteinsenteric adenovirusfiber knobsheparan sulfateshort fibers

Identifiers

PMID33672966
PMCPMC7918131
OpenAlexW3132698225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.