Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672946›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Psychological Distress and Health-Related Quality of Life in Public Sector Personnel.

Christina S Malfa, Katerina Karaivazoglou, Konstantinos Assimakopoulos, Philippos Gourzis, Apostolos Vantarakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Health-related quality of life of unemployed individuals diagnosed with a mental illness: a cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effects of Changes in Environmental Color Chroma on Heart Rate Variability and Stress by Gender.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina S MalfaDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Katerina KaraivazoglouPsychiatric Clinic, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Konstantinos AssimakopoulosPsychiatric Clinic, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Philippos GourzisPsychiatric Clinic, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Apostolos VantarakisDepartment of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-3739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study has assessed health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychological distress between public sector professional groups.

methodsShort Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered to healthcare personnel, schoolteachers, and municipality and regional personnel in the region of Western Greece. Mean scores on all SF-36 dimensions and HADS were compared among these professional groups as well as with the Greek national norms to assess if there were significant differences between our study sample and the general population.

resultsHealthcare personnel reported significantly lower SF-36 scores than teachers and municipality employees. Women reported poorer HRQoL than men on all SF-36 dimensions. This overall low score for health care workers masks the fact that male health care workers, primarily medical doctors, actually scored better than women, primarily nurses and auxiliary personnel. Average mean scores on all SF-36 dimensions reported by nurses and auxiliary personnel in healthcare were considerably lower than the ones from employees in all other occupational types. The impact on HRQoL observed mainly in vitality, social functioning and mental health was important. Many participants have shown psychological burden and depression.

conclusionsThe health inequalities among healthcare employees are significant. This study is important to suggest taking measures for improving the HRQoL of health workers.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGreeceHumansMalePublic SectorSurveys and QuestionnairesHADShealth-related quality of lifepublic healthpublic personnelSF-36stressworkworking conditions

Identifiers

PMID33672946
PMCPMC7918692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.