Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672912›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Tourism and Sustainability in Times of COVID-19: The Case of Spain.

Libertad Moreno-Luna, Rafael Robina-Ramírez, Marcelo Sánchez-Oro Sánchez, José Castro-Serrano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of COVID-19 on the connectedness across global hospitality stocks.International journal of hospitality management · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Libertad Moreno-LunaDepartment of Business and Sociology, Universidad of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1667-5056
Rafael Robina-RamírezDepartment of Business and Sociology, Universidad of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7117-8645
Marcelo Sánchez-Oro SánchezDepartment of Business and Sociology, Universidad of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0837-9372
José Castro-SerranoDepartment of Art and Land Sciences, Universidad of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-1593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the effects of the spread of the COVID-19 virus in different regions and its impact on the economy and regional tourist flows. To this end, the researchers have been guided by a set of propositions which they have tried to demonstrate with the results obtained. This research shows that the impact of the pandemic is still being evaluated. The analysis of the relationship between the tourism sector and the pandemic outbreak in Spain provides an instructive case study to assist tourism in its recovery process. The paper delves into the impacts on the main Spanish touristic regions during the pandemic and providing implications for tourism recovery. In Spain, the tourism sector is of major economic importance, becoming one of the most vulnerable countries when crisis affects this industry. The negative image of the country due to the high infection rates has had a negative impact on travel and tourism. The Balearic Islands have been the most affected region with an 87% decrease in tourist visitors. The trips made by Spanish residents inside the Spanish territory shows the first increase found in the series analyzed. Domestic tourism not only represents an opportunity for all regions in this critical situation, but the types of accommodation also play a key role.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsTourismTravelHumansSpainCOVID-19domestic tourismeconomyenvironmentresidentsseasonalitysocietySpainsustainabilitytourism

Identifiers

PMID33672912
PMCPMC7918083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.