Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672769›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

An Overview of Next-Generation Androgen Receptor-Targeted Therapeutics in Development for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer.

Michael L Mohler, Arunima Sikdar, Suriyan Ponnusamy, Dong-Jin Hwang, Yali He, Duane D Miller, Ramesh Narayanan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Targeting the Androgen Signaling Axis in Prostate Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L MohlerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-6524
Arunima SikdarDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0132-8513
Suriyan PonnusamyDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
Dong-Jin HwangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Yali HeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Duane D MillerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-0985
Ramesh NarayananDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Racial Disparity in the Expression of Androgen Receptor Splice Variants (AR-SVs) in Prostate CancerR01CA229164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Ramesh Narayanan · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA229164NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional endocrine therapy for prostate cancer (PCa) has been directed at suppression of the androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis since Huggins et al. discovered that diethylstilbestrol (DES; an estrogen) produced chemical castration and PCa tumor regression. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) still remains the first-line PCa therapy. Insufficiency of ADT over time leads to castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) in which the AR axis is still active, despite castrate levels of circulating androgens. Despite the approval and use of multiple generations of competitive AR antagonists (antiandrogens), antiandrogen resistance emerges rapidly in CRPC due to several mechanisms, mostly converging in the AR axis. Recent evidence from multiple groups have defined noncompetitive or noncanonical direct binding sites on AR that can be targeted to inhibit the AR axis. This review discusses new developments in the PCa treatment paradigm that includes the next-generation molecules to noncanonical sites, proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC), or noncanonical N-terminal domain (NTD)-binding of selective AR degraders (SARDs). A few lead compounds targeting each of these novel noncanonical sites or with SARD activity are discussed. Many of these ligands are still in preclinical development, and a few early clinical leads have emerged, but successful late-stage clinical data are still lacking. The breadth and diversity of targets provide hope that optimized noncanonical inhibitors and/or SARDs will be able to overcome antiandrogen-resistant CRPC.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsProteolysisReceptors, AndrogenAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Androgenandrogen receptor (AR)castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)non-canonicalprostate cancerselective AR degraders (SARD)

Identifiers

PMID33672769
PMCPMC7924596
OpenAlexW3131724030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.