Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Knowledge, Information Needs and Risk Perception about HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases after an Education Intervention on Italian High School and University Students.

Antonella Zizza, Marcello Guido, Virginia Recchia, Pierfrancesco Grima, Federico Banchelli, Andrea Tinelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sexually Transmitted Infections in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Cross Section of Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Predictors of Condom Use among College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Saudi Women: Knowledge and Misconceptions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Risk factors on testicular function in adolescents.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Awareness, Knowledge and Risky Behaviors of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Young People in Greece.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Antonella ZizzaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-8499
Marcello GuidoLaboratory of Hygiene, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7907-2677
Virginia RecchiaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1119-1829
Pierfrancesco GrimaInfectious Diseases Operative Unit, Vito Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Federico BanchelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0499-2505
Andrea TinelliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Veris delli Ponti" Hospital, Scorrano, 73020 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8426-8490
National Research Council · ITOspedale Veris Delli Ponti Scorrano · ITOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Salento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among adolescents and young people represent a significant public health problem that generates a pressing requirement of effective evidence-based education to promote primary and secondary prevention. The objective of the study is to evaluate how knowledge, information needs, and risk perception about HIV and STDs can change after targeted education interventions for students. A total of 436 subjects aged 15-24 attending high school (134 biomedical and 96 non-biomedical fields) and university courses (104 scientific and 102 non-scientific disciplines) were enrolled to respond to a questionnaire before and after the intervention. An improvement in knowledge was found in all groups, with statistically significant knowledge score differences between the four groups in 60% of the items. More than 94% of the students consider it useful to promote information on these issues. Receiving this information generated awareness and safety in more than 85% of high-school students and 93% of University students. Students widely perceived a great risk being infected with HIV/STDs, although pregnancy was seen as a more hazardous consequence of unprotected sex. This study shows that educational interventions are effective in improving knowledge, apart from findings about key knowledge topics, information needs, and risk perception, which provide significant insights to design future targeted education programs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansItalyPerceptionPregnancySchoolsSexual BehaviorStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultcommunicationeducationHIVknowledgeprevention and controlrisksexually transmitted diseasesstudentssurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33672540
PMCPMC7923805
OpenAlexW3132592360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.