Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672457›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Reclassification of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma Based on Immune Cell Gene-Related DNA CpG Pairs.

Qizhan Luo, Thomas-Alexander Vögeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qizhan LuoDepartment of Urology, RWTH Aachen University, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9390-9138
Thomas-Alexander VögeliDepartment of Urology, RWTH Aachen University, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA new method was developed based on the relative ranking of gene expression level, overcoming the flaw of the batch effect, and having reliable results in various studies. In the current study, we defined the two methylation sites as a pair. The methylation level in a specific sample was subject to pairwise comparison to calculate a score for each CpGs-pair. The score was defined as a CpGs-pair score. If the first immune-related CpG value was higher than the second one in a specific CpGs-pair, the output score of this immune-related CpGs-pair was 1; otherwise, the output score was 0. This study aimed to construct a new classification of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC) based on DNA CpGs (methylation sites) pairs.

methodsIn this study, the biomarkers of 28 kinds of immune infiltration cells and corresponding methylation sites were acquired. The methylation data were compared between KIRC and normal tissue samples, and differentially methylated sites (DMSs) were obtained. Then, DNA CpGs-pairs were obtained according to the pairs of DMSs. In total, 441 DNA CpGs-pairs were utilized to construct a classification using unsupervised clustering analysis. We also analyzed the potential mechanism and therapy of different subtypes, and validated them in a testing set.

resultsThe classification of KIRC contained three subgroups. The clinicopathological features were different across three subgroups. The distribution of immune cells, immune checkpoints and immune-related mechanisms were significantly different across the three clusters. The mutation and copy number variation (CNV) were also different. The clinicopathological features and potential mechanism in the testing dataset were consistent with those in the training set.

conclusionsOur findings provide a new accurate and stable classification for developing personalized treatments for the new specific subtypes.

Indexed as

classificationcopy number variationCpGs (methylation sites) pairendothelial cellsfibroblastimmune cell infiltrationimmune checkpointsimmunotherapyinflammationkidney clear cell carcinomamutationPD-L1subtypetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33672457
PMCPMC7923436

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