Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672265›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Cluster Analysis of the Combined Association of Sleep and Physical Activity with Healthy Behavior and Psychological Health in Pregnant Women.

Hyejung Lee, Ki-Eun Kim, Mi-Young Kim, Chang Gi Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The effect of healthy life behaviors in pregnancy on pregnant sleep quality.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyejung LeeMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Ki-Eun KimCollege of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1512-6170
Mi-Young KimCollege of Nursing, Woosuk University, Jeollabuk-do 55338, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-1115
Chang Gi ParkCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Yonsei University · KRUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USWoosuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purposes of the study were to (1) identify clusters based on patterns of sleep quality and duration and physical activity levels of healthy Korean pregnant women, and (2) subsequently investigate the association of identified clusters with pre-pregnancy healthy behaviors, depressive symptoms, and pregnancy stress. Two hundred eighty-four pregnant women participated in the study while attending a prenatal education program provided by a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. The survey questionnaire consisted of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale. We used the Latent GOLD to identify distinct clusters and the chi-square test and ANOVA to compare clusters. We identified three clusters: 'good sleeper' (63.4%), 'poor sleeper' (24.6%), and 'low activity' (12.0%). Women in the good-sleeper cluster were more likely to have higher education and income levels and reported more healthy behaviors before pregnancy. Poor-sleeper and low-activity clusters were more likely to report higher scores in depressive symptoms and pregnancy stress (

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleCluster AnalysisDepressionExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansPregnancyRepublic of KoreaSeoulSleepcluster analysisdepressionKoreaphysical activitypregnancysleep quality

Identifiers

PMID33672265
PMCPMC7926961
OpenAlexW3130982124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.