Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672257›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prevalence and Determinants of Immediate and Long-Term PTSD Consequences of Coronavirus-Related (CoV-1 and CoV-2) Pandemics among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Buthaina Al Falasi, Mouza Al Mazrouei, Mai Al Ali, Maithah Al Dhamani, Aisha Al Ali, Mariam Al Kindi, Murat Dalkilinc, Mai Al Qubaisi, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Hashel Al Tunaiji and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Buthaina Al FalasiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Mouza Al MazroueiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Mai Al AliZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Maithah Al DhamaniZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Aisha Al AliZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Mariam Al KindiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Murat DalkilincZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Mai Al QubaisiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.
Luciana Aparecida CamposCollege of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 59911, United Arab Emirates.
Hashel Al TunaijiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 3740, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-9247-5251
Ovidiu Constantin BaltatuCenter of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE) at Sao Jose dos Campos Technology Park, Sao Jose dos Campos 12247-016, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9732-6039

Funding

Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research FSU-2020-33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to rise. In order to control the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals have been subjected to increased exposure to work stress. In this systematic review, we aimed at investigating the prevalence and determinants of immediate and long-term post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) effects on healthcare professionals by the COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2) and SARS-2003 (SARS CoV-1) pandemics.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Protocols for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. Only studies reporting the prevalence of PTSD (frequency, percentage) and related risk factors (adjusted odds ratio (OR)) in healthcare professionals (HCPs) during the SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 pandemics were included. The following databases were screened: Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, and Health Psychosocial Instrument (HaPI).

resultsSix of eight studies reported PTSD symptoms among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in China (three), Singapore (one), India (one), and the United States of America (USA) (two), while two studies reported symptoms during the SARS-2003 pandemic in China (one) and Singapore (one). Sample sizes ranged from 263 to 5062 with a combined total of 10,074 participants. All of the studies self-reported the level of exposure to coronaviruses (CoV-1 and CoV-2) and severity of PTSD. Seven studies reported the prevalence of immediate PTSD and determinants, while one study reported delayed-onset PTSD (3 years after CoV-1 pandemic). Determinants of immediate PTSD were reported for the CoV-2 pandemic, while those for long-term PTSD were reported for the CoV-1 pandemic.

conclusionsA comprehensive understanding of the prevalence and determinants of immediate or long-term pandemic PTSD for healthcare workers can improve prevention, diagnosis, and management. Rigorous research measuring the prevalence of PTSD and its associated risk factors (adjusted OR) for the CoV-2 pandemic are envisaged. Although strategies to resolve immediate PTSD are key, long-term PTSD must not be overlooked.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansIndiaOccupational StressPandemicsPrevalenceSingaporeUnited Statescoronavirushealth personnelimmediate and long-term PTSDodds ratiorisk factorsstress disorders

Identifiers

PMID33672257
PMCPMC7926696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.