Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33672138›Full record

ReviewCells2021

HIV-1 Latency and Viral Reservoirs: Existing Reversal Approaches and Potential Technologies, Targets, and Pathways Involved in HIV Latency Studies.

Sushant Khanal, Madison Schank, Mohamed El Gazzar, Jonathan P Moorman, Zhi Q Yao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Network Pharmacology-Guided Identification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sushant KhanalCenter of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-6034
Madison SchankCenter of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-3180
Mohamed El GazzarCenter of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Jonathan P MoormanCenter of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Zhi Q YaoCenter of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
East Tennessee State University · US

Funding

miRNA-mediated premature T cell aging in vaccine failure during viral infectionR01AI114748 · NIAID · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, ZHI Q. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Multiuser Advanced Biosafe Flow CytometerS10OD021572 · OD · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORMAN, JONATHAN P · 2017 to 2017
$553k
Vaccine failure in HIV infection mediated by Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)R15AI143377 · NIAID · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORMAN, JONATHAN P · 2019 to 2019
$434k
Telomere loss and T cell aging in HBV vaccine response in HIV-infected individualR21AI138598 · NIAID · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, ZHI Q. · 2018 to 2019
$407k
The role of microRNAs in premature T cell aging during HIV infectionR15AG050456 · NIA · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORMAN, JONATHAN P · 2015 to 2015
$359k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114748NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI143377NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138598NIA NIH HHS R15 AG050456NIH HHS S10 OD021572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eradication of latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global health challenge. Reactivation of HIV latency and killing of virus-infected cells, the so-called "kick and kill" or "shock and kill" approaches, are a popular strategy for HIV cure. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) halts HIV replication by targeting multiple steps in the HIV life cycle, including viral entry, integration, replication, and production, it cannot get rid of the occult provirus incorporated into the host-cell genome. These latent proviruses are replication-competent and can rebound in cases of ART interruption or cessation. In general, a very small population of cells harbor provirus, serve as reservoirs in ART-controlled HIV subjects, and are capable of expressing little to no HIV RNA or proteins. Beyond the canonical resting memory CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDisease ReservoirsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansModels, BiologicalVirus LatencyARTHIVlatencylatency reversalprovirusreservoir

Identifiers

PMID33672138
PMCPMC7926981
OpenAlexW3131097798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.