Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671993›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Christian Orthodox Church Fasting Diet Is Associated with Lower Levels of Depression and Anxiety and a Better Cognitive Performance in Middle Life.

Cleanthe Spanaki, Nikolaos E Rodopaios, Alexandra Koulouri, Triantafyllos Pliakas, Sousana K Papadopoulou, Eleni Vasara, Petros Skepastianos, Tatiana Serafeim, Iro Boura, Emmanouil Dermitzakis and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Cleanthe SpanakiDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Iraklion, Greece.
Nikolaos E RodopaiosDepartment of Social Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Nutrition Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Iraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7710-6231
Alexandra KoulouriDepartment of Social Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Nutrition Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Iraklion, Greece.
Triantafyllos PliakasDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London WC1H 9SH, UK.
Sousana K PapadopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-6128
Eleni VasaraLaboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Petros SkepastianosDepartment of Medical Laboratory Studies, Alexander Technological and Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Sindos, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Tatiana SerafeimPsychiatric Clinic, 424 General Military Hospital, N. Efkarpia, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Iro BouraDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Iraklion, Greece.
Emmanouil DermitzakisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Genome Center, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Anthony KafatosDepartment of Social Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Nutrition Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Iraklion, Greece.
University of Crete · GR424 General Military Hospital · GRAlexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRInstitute of Engineering Seismology and Earthquake Engineering · GRInternational Hellenic University · GRUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle choices significantly influence mental health in later life. In this study we investigated the effects of the Christian Orthodox Church (COC) fasting diet, which includes long-term regular abstinence from animal-based products for half the calendar year, on cognitive function and emotional wellbeing of healthy adults. Two groups of fasting and non-fasting individuals were evaluated regarding their cognitive performance and the presence of anxiety and depression using the Mini Mental Examination Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), respectively. Data on physical activity, smoking, and vitamin levels were collected and correlated with mental health scoring. Negative binomial regression was performed to examine differences in the GDS scores between the two groups. Significantly lower levels of anxiety (7.48 ± 4.98 vs. 9.71 ± 5.25;

Indexed as

AgedAnxietyCase-Control StudiesChristianityCognitionDepressionDietDiet, MediterraneanFastingFemaleGreeceHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsanxietyChristian Orthodox ChurchcognitiondepressionfastingMediterranean dietnutrition

Identifiers

PMID33671993
PMCPMC7919284
OpenAlexW3129492268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.