ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021
The Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Lumbar Degenerative Spine Disease-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05894213 (Prevalence and Factors Associated With Sarcopenia in Pre-retirement Aged Adults With Chronic Non-specific Lower Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prevalence and Factors Associated With Sarcopenia in Pre-retirement Aged Adults With Chronic Non-specific Lower Back Pain
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of sarcopenia on clinical outcomes of older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of sarcopenia on outcomes following lumbar spine surgery for degenerative disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024Pooled it
- Assessment of Tongue Strength in Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Central Sensitization and Pain Catastrophizing Are More Strongly Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life than Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis-Derived Body-Composition Measures in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia is associated with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis but does not compromise surgical outcomes: a retrospective study in Japan.Asian spine journal · 2026Article
- Neuropathic pain and sarcopenia based on skeletal muscle mass assessment following lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: a prospective observational study in Japan.Asian spine journal · 2026Article
- Impact of sarcopenia on postoperative clinical outcomes in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Impact of sarcopenia on the clinical efficacy of delta large-channel endoscopic treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults: a retrospective cohort study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Association Between Sarcopenia and the Long-Term Risk of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Article
- The utilization of a novel Outpatient Appropriateness Fragility Score to predict inpatient stay following biportal lumbar endoscopic decompression.North American Spine Society journal · 2025Article
- Effect of Sarcopenia on the Outcomes of Radiofrequency Ablation of Medial Branch Nerves for Lumbar Facet Arthropathy in Patients Aged 60 Years and Older: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
- Association between paraspinal muscle quality and surgery for adjacent segment disease.North American Spine Society journal · 2025Article
- The risk factors for low back pain following oblique lateral interbody fusion: focus on sarcopenia.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Waist-Calf Circumference Ratio to Assess Sarcopenia in Older Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Observational
- Association between modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors with paralumbar muscle health in patients with lower back pain.North American Spine Society journal · 2024Article
- The Role of Frailty and Sarcopenia in Predicting Major Adverse Events, Length of Stay and Reoperation FollowingGlobal spine journal · 2024Article
- Performance of calf circumference in identifying sarcopenia in older patients with chronic low back pain: a retrospective cross-sectional study.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- The Impact of Frailty on Surgical Outcome of Patients with Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis.Spine surgery and related research · 2024Article
- A comparison of interferential current efficacy in elderly intervertebral disc degeneration patients with or without sarcopenia: a retrospective study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The association of sarcopenia with poor clinical outcomes has been identified in various medical conditions, although there is a lack of quantitative analysis to validate the influence of sarcopenia on patients with lumbar degenerative spine disease (LDSD) from the available literature. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with LDSD and examine its impact on clinical outcomes. The electronic databases (PubMed and Embase) were systematically searched from inception through December 2020 for clinical studies investigating the association of sarcopenia with clinical outcomes in patients with LDSD. A random-effects model meta-analysis was carried out for data synthesis. This meta-analysis included 14 studies, comprising 1953 participants. The overall prevalence of sarcopenia among patients with LDSD was 24.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.3%-34.3%). The relative risk of sarcopenia was not significantly increased in patients with LDSD compared with controls (risk ratio, 1.605; 95% CI, 0.321-8.022). The patients with sarcopenia did not experience an increase in low back and leg pain. However, lower quality of life (SMD, -0.627; 95% CI, -0.844--0.410) were identified postoperatively. Sarcopenia did not lead to an elevated rate of complications after lumbar surgeries. Sarcopenia accounts for approximately one-quarter of the population with LDSD. The clinical manifestations are less influenced by sarcopenia, whereas sarcopenia is associated with poorer quality of life after lumbar surgeries. The current evidence is still insufficient to support sarcopenia as a predictor of postoperative complications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.