Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671795›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Rare Recurrent Variants in Noncoding Regions Impact Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Gene Networks in Children of both African American and European American Ancestry.

Yichuan Liu, Xiao Chang, Hui-Qi Qu, Lifeng Tian, Joseph Glessner, Jingchun Qu, Dong Li, Haijun Qiu, Patrick Sleiman, Hakon Hakonarson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association ofMolecular syndromology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder updates.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yichuan LiuCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-072X
Xiao ChangCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hui-Qi QuCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9317-4488
Lifeng TianCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-5811
Joseph GlessnerCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jingchun QuCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dong LiCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Haijun QiuCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Patrick SleimanCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hakon HakonarsonCenter for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-7461
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with poorly understood molecular mechanisms that results in significant impairment in children. In this study, we sought to assess the role of rare recurrent variants in non-European populations and outside of coding regions. We generated whole genome sequence (WGS) data on 875 individuals, including 205 ADHD cases and 670 non-ADHD controls. The cases included 116 African Americans (AA) and 89 European Americans (EA), and the controls included 408 AA and 262 EA. Multiple novel rare recurrent variants were identified in exonic regions, functionally classified as stop-gains and frameshifts for known ADHD genes. Deletion in introns of the protocadherins families and the ncRNA

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBlack or African AmericanDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA, UntranslatedWhite PeopleWhole Genome SequencingRNA, Untranslatedattention-deficit hyperactivity disordergenetic variantsnoncoding regionswhole genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID33671795
PMCPMC7927037
OpenAlexW3132435992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.