Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671596›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

12-Year Trends in Active School Transport across Four European Countries-Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study.

Ellen Haug, Otto Robert Frans Smith, Jens Bucksch, Catherina Brindley, Jan Pavelka, Zdenek Hamrik, Joanna Inchley, Chris Roberts, Frida Kathrine Sofie Mathisen, Dagmar Sigmundová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. The built environment and child obesity: A review of Australian policies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2024
    Review
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  18. Patterns of Active Travel and Physical Activity among Adolescents in Israel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ellen HaugDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6910-405X
Otto Robert Frans SmithDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 5015 Bergen, Norway.
Jens BuckschDepartment of Prevention and Health Promotion, Faculty of Natural and Human Sciences, Heidelberg University of Education, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Catherina BrindleyDepartment of Prevention and Health Promotion, Faculty of Natural and Human Sciences, Heidelberg University of Education, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-0579
Jan PavelkaDepartment of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3537-3283
Zdenek HamrikDepartment of Recreation and Leisure Studies, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Joanna InchleyMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G37 HR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8322-8817
Chris RobertsSocial Research and Information Devision, Welsh Government, Cardiff CF10 3NQ, UK.
Frida Kathrine Sofie MathisenDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Dagmar SigmundováInstitute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, 77111 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU14Chief Scientist Office SPHSU16Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active school transport (AST) is a source of daily physical activity uptake. However, AST seems to have decreased worldwide over recent decades. We aimed to examine recent trends in AST and associations with gender, age, family affluence, and time to school, using data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collected in 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 in the Czech Republic, Norway, Scotland, and Wales. Data from 88,212 students (11, 13 and 15 years old) revealed stable patterns of AST from 2006 to 2018, apart from a decrease in the Czech Republic between 2006 and 2010. For survey waves combined, walking to and from school was most common in the Czech Republic (55%) and least common in Wales (30%). Cycling was only common in Norway (22%). AST differed by gender (Scotland and Wales), by age (Norway), and by family affluence (everywhere but Norway). In the Czech Republic, family affluence was associated with change over time in AST, and the effect of travel time on AST was stronger. The findings indicate that the decrease in AST could be levelling off in the countries considered here. Differential associations with sociodemographic factors and travel time should be considered in the development of strategies for AST.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSchoolsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicEuropeHumansNorwayScotlandWalesactive school transportagecross-nationalgenderHBSCSEStrends

Identifiers

PMID33671596
PMCPMC7926861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.