Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671516›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Approaches to Targeting Bacterial Biofilms in Cystic Fibrosis Airways.

Isaac Martin, Valerie Waters, Hartmut Grasemann

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. HuR-Targeted Small Molecules ReduceInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Therapeutic Interventions forJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Ultrasound-Mediated Antibiotic Delivery to In Vivo Biofilm Infections: A Review.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Insights onMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isaac MartinDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Valerie WatersDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Hartmut GrasemannDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0331-9642
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of lung infection in the context of cystic fibrosis (CF) is limited by a biofilm mode of growth of pathogenic organisms. When compared to planktonically grown bacteria, bacterial biofilms can survive extremely high levels of antimicrobials. Within the lung, bacterial biofilms are aggregates of microorganisms suspended in a matrix of self-secreted proteins within the sputum. These structures offer both physical protection from antibiotics as well as a heterogeneous population of metabolically and phenotypically distinct bacteria. The bacteria themselves and the components of the extracellular matrix, in addition to the signaling pathways that direct their behaviour, are all potential targets for therapeutic intervention discussed in this review. This review touches on the successes and failures of current anti-biofilm strategies, before looking at emerging therapies and the mechanisms by which it is hoped they will overcome current limitations.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriophagesBiofilmsCell CommunicationCyclic GMPCystic FibrosisHumansIronLung DiseasesQuorum SensingAlginatesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPIronadjunctive therapiesanti-biofilmantimicrobial resistancebiofilm matrixexopolysaccharidesPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID33671516
PMCPMC7926955
OpenAlexW3132485249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.