Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671436›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Biotin-Containing Third Generation Glucoheptoamidated Polyamidoamine Dendrimer for 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Delivery System.

Aleksandra Kaczorowska, Małgorzata Malinga-Drozd, Wojciech Kałas, Marta Kopaczyńska, Stanisław Wołowiec, Katarzyna Borowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra KaczorowskaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego Str., 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1656-9686
Małgorzata Malinga-DrozdMedical College, University of Rzeszów, Warzywna 1a, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.
Wojciech KałasDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12 Str., 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.
Marta KopaczyńskaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego Str., 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
Stanisław WołowiecMedical College, University of Rzeszów, Warzywna 1a, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-9350
Katarzyna BorowskaDepartment of Histology and Embryology with Experimental Cytology Unit, Medical University of Lublin, 11 Radziwiłowska Str., 20-080 Lublin, Poland.
University of Rzeszów · PLWrocław University of Science and Technology · PLLudwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy · PLMedical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyamidoamine PAMAM dendrimer generation 3 (G3) was modified by attachment of biotin via amide bond and glucoheptoamidated by addition of α-D-glucoheptono-1,4-lacton to obtain a series of conjugates with a variable number of biotin residues. The composition of conjugates was determined by detailed 1-D and 2-D NMR spectroscopy to reveal the number of biotin residues, which were 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8, while the number of glucoheptoamide residues substituted most of the remaining primary amine groups of PAMAM G3. The conjugates were then used as host molecules to encapsulate the 5-aminolevulinic acid. The solubility of 5-aminolevulinic acid increased twice in the presence of the 5-mM guest in water. The interaction between host and guest was accompanied by deprotonation of the carboxylic group of 5-aminolevulinic acid and proton transfer into internal ternary nitrogen atoms of the guest as evidenced by a characteristic chemical shift of resonances in the

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAmidesAminolevulinic AcidBiotinCaco-2 CellsCell DeathCell SurvivalDendrimersFluorescenceHumansIntracellular SpacePolyaminesProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAmidesAminolevulinic AcidBiotinDendrimersPoly(amidoamine)Polyaminesprotoporphyrin IXProtoporphyrinsReactive Oxygen Speciescolorectal adenocarcinomacytotoxicityPAMAM dendrimerphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizer delivery systemphototoxicity

Identifiers

PMID33671436
PMCPMC7922973
OpenAlexW3131322387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.