Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671433›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Plasma Concentration in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.

Christian Bleilevens, Josefin Soppert, Adrian Hoffmann, Thomas Breuer, Jürgen Bernhagen, Lukas Martin, Lara Stiehler, Gernot Marx, Michael Dreher, Christian Stoppe and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05175638 (Macrophage Migration Inhibiting Factor, Enolase and Caspase-3 as Indicators of Neuronal Insult in Newborns of COVID-19 Positive Mothers.), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05175638 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Macrophage Migration Inhibiting Factor, Enolase and Caspase-3 as Indicators of Neuronal Insult in Newborns of COVID-19 Positive Mothers.

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsCOVID-19 PandemicArmsGene Expression
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. CD74 is a functional MIF receptor on activated CD4Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christian BleilevensDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Josefin SoppertDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Adrian HoffmannChair of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Thomas BreuerDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Jürgen BernhagenChair of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2996-2652
Lukas MartinDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lara StiehlerDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Gernot MarxDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Michael DreherDepartment of Pneumology, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
Christian StoppeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, University Hospital, Wuerzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Tim-Philipp SimonDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, Medical Faculty Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University Hospital, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 1977/14-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BE 1977/9- 1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft STO 1099/8-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is high and pharmacological treatment strategies remain limited. Early-stage predictive biomarkers are needed to identify patients with a high risk of severe clinical courses and to stratify treatment strategies. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was previously described as a potential predictor for the outcome of critically ill patients and for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a hallmark of severe COVID-19 disease. This prospective observational study evaluates the predictive potential of MIF for the clinical outcome after severe COVID-19 infection. Plasma MIF concentrations were measured in 36 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients over three days after intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Increased compared to decreased MIF was significantly associated with aggravated organ function and a significantly lower 28-day survival (sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score; 8.2 ± 4.5 to 14.3 ± 3,

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)COVID-19Horowitz QuotientICU treatmentMacrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF)SOFA Score

Identifiers

PMID33671433
PMCPMC7922575
OpenAlexW3132101023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.