Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671417›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Melanoma Prevention: Comparison of Different Screening Methods for the Selection of a High Risk Population.

Nevio Dubbini, Antonella Puddu, Grazia Salimbeni, Stefano Malloggi, Daniele Gandini, Pietro Massei, Giuseppe Ferraùto, Tommaso Rubino, Laura Ricci, Giovanni Menchini and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nevio DubbiniMiningful Studio s.r.l.s, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Antonella PudduPlastic Surgery Department, San Rossore Clinic, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Grazia SalimbeniPlastic Surgery Department, San Rossore Clinic, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Stefano MalloggiPlastic Surgery Department, San Rossore Clinic, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Daniele GandiniPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Pietro MasseiPrivate Plastic Surgeon, Check-Up Medical Center, 55100 Lucca, Italy.
Giuseppe FerraùtoPrivate Dermatologist, San Rossore Clinic, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Tommaso RubinoPrivate Dermatologist, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Laura RicciDermatology Department, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, 57025 Piombino, Italy.
Giovanni MenchiniPrivate Dermatologist, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4237-4516
Marco CelliDermatology Department, Ospedale Unico Della Versilia, Lido di Camaiore, 55041 Lucca, Italy.
Maurizia GhilardiPrivate Dermatologist, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Roberto GianfaldoniDermatology Department, University "G. Marconi of Rome", 00193 Roma, Italy.
Serena GianfaldoniDermatology Department, University "G. Marconi of Rome", 00193 Roma, Italy.
Andrea NannipieriDermatology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Antonella RomaniniMedical Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITMarconi University · ITAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITCenter For Reconstructive Urethral Surgery · ITOspedale Versilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend limiting melanoma screening in a population with known risk factors, but none indicates methods for efficient recruitment. The purpose of this study is to compare three different methods of recruiting subjects to be screened for melanoma to detect which, if any, is the most efficient.

methodsFrom 2010 to 2019, subjects were recruited as follows: (1) regular skin examinations (RS), mainly conducted through the Associazione Contro il Melanoma network; (2) occasional melanoma screening (OS), during annual public campaigns; (3) and selective screening (SS), where people were invited to undergo a skin check after filling in a risk evaluation questionnaire, in cases where the assigned outcome was intermediate/high risk. Melanoma risk factors were compared across different screening methods. Generalized Linear Mixed Models were used for multivariable analysis.

resultsA total of 2238 subjects (62.7% women) were recruited, median age 44 years (2-85), and 1094 (48.9 %) records were collected through RS, 826 (36.9 %) through OS, and 318 (14.2 %) through SS. A total of 131 suspicious non-melanoma skin cancers were clinically diagnosed, 20 pathologically confirmed, and 2 melanomas detected. SS performed significantly better at selecting subjects with a family history of melanoma and I-II phototypes compared to OS.

conclusionsPrior evaluation of melanoma known risk factors allowed for effective selection of a population to screen at higher risk of developing a melanoma.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPhysical ExaminationRisk Factorsmelanomascreeningsecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID33671417
PMCPMC7922493
OpenAlexW3132403753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.