Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671352›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Factors Associated with an Unhealthy Lifestyle among Adults in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.

AlJohara M AlQuaiz, Ambreen Kazi, Turky H Almigbal, Ali M AlHazmi, Riaz Qureshi, Khaled M AlHabeeb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

AlJohara M AlQuaizPrincess Nora Bent Abdullah Research Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
Ambreen KaziPrincess Nora Bent Abdullah Research Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
Turky H AlmigbalDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlHazmiDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
Riaz QureshiPrincess Nora Bent Abdullah Research Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled M AlHabeebPrincess Nora Bent Abdullah Research Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Saud University · SAKing Saud Medical City · SA

Funding

National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 12-MED2687-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy lifestyles are a global concern. This study measured the prevalence and factors associated with an unhealthy lifestyle in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia.

methodsAn interview-based, cross-sectional study was conducted with 968 males and 2029 females, aged 30-75 years, covering 18 primary health care centers in Riyadh. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the significant determinants associated with an unhealthy lifestyle.

resultsOverall, men were 1.49 (1.28, 1.74) times at higher risk of an unhealthy lifestyle compared to women. Men reporting unhealthy lifestyle were 2.1 (1.3, 3.4) and 1.5 (1.0, 2.6) times more likely than men with healthy lifestyle to cite not enjoying physical activity, lack of social support, and not having enough information about a healthy diet [1.5 (1.0, 2.0)], whereas those ≥ 45 years age group were 30 times less likely to report unhealthy lifestyle [0.7 (0.5, 0.9)]. In contrast, in women aged ≥ 45 years [1.3 (1.1, 1.7)], lack of motivation [1.3 (1.1, 1.7)], feeling conscious while exercising [2.0 (1.4, 2.9)], not enjoying healthy food [1.6 (1.3, 2.1)], and no family support to prepare healthy food [1.4 (1.1, 1.8)] were significantly associated with an unhealthy lifestyle.

conclusionsIn a Saudi sample, younger men and older women are at higher risk of an unhealthy lifestyle. In addition to self-motivation, combined strategies to promote physical activity and healthy eating are required to improve lifestyle.

Indexed as

agehealthy dietphysical activitySaudi Arabiaunhealthy lifestyle

Identifiers

PMID33671352
PMCPMC7922185
OpenAlexW3131052068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.