Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671284›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitudes and Reported Practices on Antibiotic Use in Humans and Pigs: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Twelve Villages in Shandong Province, China.

Liyan Shen, Oliver James Dyar, Qiang Sun, Xiaolin Wei, Ding Yang, Chengtao Sun, Yang Wang, Hongyu Li, Yuqing Liu, Yanbo Luo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Liyan ShenNHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Oliver James DyarDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-3303
Qiang SunNHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Xiaolin WeiDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2E8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-2650
Ding YangNHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Chengtao SunBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Yang WangBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Hongyu LiNHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yuqing LiuInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250100, China.
Yanbo LuoInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan 250100, China.
Jia YinNHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Cecilia Stålsby LundborgDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-1861
Shandong University · CNChina Agricultural University · CNKarolinska Institutet · SEShandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for residents in rural China on knowledge, attitudes and reported practices (KAP) on antibiotic use in humans and pigs. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in 12 villages in rural Shandong province, divided into intervention and control groups, covering a two-year period from July 2015 to June 2017. A package of health education-based interventions including training sessions, speakerphone messages, posters and handbooks for residents was developed and implemented over a one-year period to improve the use of antibiotics in humans and pigs. The intervention net effects were evaluated by Difference-in-Difference (DID) analysis based on responses to a questionnaire concerning KAP towards antibiotic use in humans and pigs. A total of 629 participants completed both baseline and post-trial questionnaires, including 127 participants with backyard pig farms. Significant improvements were found in KAP towards antibiotic use in humans, but changes related to antibiotic use for pigs were not significant. Participants who were in the intervention group (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAnimalsChinaHumansRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsantibioticChinaeducational interventionhumans and animals

Identifiers

PMID33671284
PMCPMC7922583
OpenAlexW3133168341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.