Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33671134›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

p38 MAPK Inhibition Mitigates Hypoxia-Induced AR Signaling in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Serina Cheung, Pallavi Jain, Jonathan So, Saeid Shahidi, Stephen Chung, Marianne Koritzinsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Gamma synuclein promotes cancer metastasis through the MKK3/6-p38MAPK cascade.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. The Hypoxia-Long Noncoding RNA Interaction in Solid Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Serina CheungPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.
Pallavi JainPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.
Jonathan SoPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.
Saeid ShahidiPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.
Stephen ChungPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.
Marianne KoritzinskyPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-2480
University Health Network · CA

Funding

Prostate Cancer Canada November Team Grant T2013Terry Fox Research Institute PPG09-020005 and PPG19-1090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a major driver of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Tumor hypoxia increases AR signaling and is associated with treatment resistance in prostate cancer. Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) is a molecular chaperone that is activated in response to heat shock and hypoxia. Hsp27 has previously been reported to facilitate AR nuclear translocation in a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dependent manner in castration-sensitive prostate cancer cell lines. Here, we evaluated the potential for inhibiting p38 MAPK/Hsp27 mediated AR signaling under normoxia and hypoxia in experimental models of CRPC.

methodsWe inhibited p38 MAPK with SB203580 in prostate cancer cell lines and measured Hsp27 phosphorylation, AR activity, cell proliferation, and clonogenicity under normoxia and hypoxia. AR activity was measured using an androgen response element driven reporter assay and qPCR to measure expression of AR target genes. Xenograft-bearing mice were treated with SB203580 to measure tumor growth and serum prostate specific antigen (PSA).

resultsOur results indicate that p38 MAPK and Hsp27 are activated under normoxia and hypoxia in response to androgens in CRPC cells. p38 MAPK inhibition diminished Hsp27 activation and the hypoxia-mediated increase in AR activity. Additionally, inhibition of p38 MAPK activity decreased proliferation and survival of CRPC cells in vitro and prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice.

conclusionsThese results suggest that p38 MAPK inhibition may represent a therapeutic strategy to disrupt AR signaling in the heterogeneous CRPC tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

androgen receptorcastration-resistant prostate cancerHsp27hypoxiap38 MAPKprostate specific antigenSB203580xenograft

Identifiers

PMID33671134
PMCPMC7922949
OpenAlexW3132915896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.