ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Salivary Outer Membrane Vesicles and DNA Methylation of Small Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers for Periodontal Status: A Pilot Study.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut-derived bacterial extracellular vesicles: the microbial dark matter contributing to host inflammation and cardiometabolic disease.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Salivary Microvesicle Methylome and Microbiome Profiles in Periodontitis: An Exploratory Study.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Biomedical Research and Clinical Translation.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Review
- Porphyromonas gingivalis OMVs Activate Macrophage-Hepatic Stellate Cells via Thbs1/TGF-β Signalling in NAFLD.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Circulating extracellular vesicle DNA (EV-DNA) and cell-free DNA in ovarian cancer: pathological relevance and diagnostic applications.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Review
- Advances in microbial extracellular vesicles: synthetic biology platforms and medical applications.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Salivary Biomarkers in Periodontal Disease: Revolutionizing Early Detection and Precision Dentistry.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2025Review
- A survey of Australian consumers' and dentists' perceptions of saliva as a biofluid for periodontitis diagnosis.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Emerging Roles of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy of Periodontitis.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- The Gut Microbiome and Epigenomic Reprogramming: Mechanisms, Interactions, and Implications for Human Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Regulators in the Gut-Organ Axis and Prospective Biomedical Applications.Current microbiology · 2025Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles for gut microbiome-host communication and drug development.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Exploring the role of oral bacteria in oral cancer: a narrative review.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Emerging roles of extracellular vesicles in oral and maxillofacial areas.International journal of oral science · 2025Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles: emerging mediators of gut-liver axis crosstalk in hepatic diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Microbial- and host immune cell-derived extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis and therapy of periodontitis: A narrative review.Journal of periodontal research · 2024Review
- The detection, biological function, and liquid biopsy application of extracellular vesicle-associated DNA.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- The emerging role of bacterial extracellular vesicles in human cancers.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Review
- New frontiers in salivary extracellular vesicles: transforming diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutics in oral and systemic diseases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease, associated with a microbial dysbiosis. Early detection using salivary small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) biomarkers may facilitate timely prevention. sEVs derived from different species (i.e., humans, bacteria) are expected to circulate in saliva. This pilot study recruited 22 participants (seven periodontal healthy, seven gingivitis and eight periodontitis) and salivary sEVs were isolated using the size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) method. The healthy, gingivitis and periodontitis groups were compared in terms of salivary sEVs in the CD9+ sEV subpopulation, Gram-negative bacteria-enriched lipopolysaccharide (LPS+) outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and global DNA methylation pattern of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and N6-Methyladenosine (m6dA). It was found that LPS+ OMVs, global 5mC methylation and four periodontal pathogens (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.