Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670865›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Accelerated Aging and Age-Related Diseases (CVD and Neurological) Due to Air Pollution and Traffic Noise Exposure.

Omar Hahad, Katie Frenis, Marin Kuntic, Andreas Daiber, Thomas Münzel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omar HahadDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7671
Katie FrenisDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-0882
Marin KunticDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-851X
Andreas DaiberDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2769-0094
Thomas MünzelDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung "Novel and neglected cardiovascular risk factors: molecular mechanisms and therapeutics"Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, GermanyFoundation Heart of Mainz Mainzer Herz 17 & 21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization estimates that only approximately 25% of diversity in longevity is explained by genetic factors, while the other 75% is largely determined by interactions with the physical and social environments. Indeed, aging is a multifactorial process that is influenced by a range of environmental, sociodemographic, and biopsychosocial factors, all of which might act in concert to determine the process of aging. The global average life expectancy increased fundamentally over the past century, toward an aging population, correlating with the development and onset of age-related diseases, mainly from cardiovascular and neurological nature. Therefore, the identification of determinants of healthy and unhealthy aging is a major goal to lower the burden and socioeconomic costs of age-related diseases. The role of environmental factors (such as air pollution and noise exposure) as crucial determinants of the aging process are being increasingly recognized. Here, we critically review recent findings concerning the pathomechanisms underlying the aging process and their correlates in cardiovascular and neurological disease, centered on oxidative stress and inflammation, as well as the influence of prominent environmental pollutants, namely air pollution and traffic noise exposure, which is suggested to accelerate the aging process. Insight into these types of relationships and appropriate preventive strategies are urgently needed to promote healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAir PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesNoise, TransportationOxidative StressParticulate MatterParticulate Matteragingair pollutioncardiovascular diseaseinflammationneurological diseaseoxidative stresstraffic noise exposure

Identifiers

PMID33670865
PMCPMC7957813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.