Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670846›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Is It Possible to Educate, Intervene or "Cure" Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Content Analysis of YouTube Videos.

Irene Lacruz-Pérez, Pilar Sanz-Cervera, Gemma Pastor-Cerezuela, Irene Gómez-Marí, Raúl Tárraga-Mínguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene Lacruz-PérezDepartment of Education and School Management, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-1952
Pilar Sanz-CerveraDepartment of Education and School Management, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6919-6150
Gemma Pastor-CerezuelaBasic Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Irene Gómez-MaríDepartment of Education and School Management, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-3293
Raúl Tárraga-MínguezDepartment of Education and School Management, Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4458-5763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

YouTube is one of the most well-known and widely accessed websites worldwide, thus having a powerful pedagogical potential. Nonetheless, the quality and the veracity of some YouTube videos are questionable. Doubts regarding the trustworthiness of factual content is a controversial factor that needs to be taken into account, especially when addressing public health issues. For this reason, the main objective of this work is to analyze the content of the most viewed videos in Spanish on YouTube related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To carry out this research, the terms "autism AND education", "autism AND intervention", and "autism AND cure" were used (in Spanish). The analysis of these searches results indicated that videos included in the "cure" category are shorter, and less valued by internet users, obtaining the lowest ratings on the "Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool" for audiovisual materials (PEMAT-A/V), in addition to present therapies that are in fact more harmful than videos in other categories. In general, videos containing recommendations for therapies that are harmful are the ones that have received most views, along with the videos that include alternative non-harmful therapies. Practical implications of these findings and recommendations for further research are discussed.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderSocial MediaHumansInternetPublic HealthVideo RecordingVideotape Recordingautism spectrum disordercontent analysisinternetinterventionsocial mediaYouTube

Identifiers

PMID33670846
PMCPMC7967735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.