Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670769›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Complementary Feeding Practices and Parental Pressure to Eat among Spanish Infants and Toddlers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Michelle Klerks, Sergio Roman, Maria Jose Bernal, Juan Francisco Haro-Vicente, Luis Manuel Sanchez-Siles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle KlerksHero Group, Research and Nutrition Department, 30820 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-6807
Sergio RomanMarketing Department, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Maria Jose BernalHero Group, Research and Nutrition Department, 30820 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-4374
Juan Francisco Haro-VicenteHero Group, Research and Nutrition Department, 30820 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-8370
Luis Manuel Sanchez-SilesHero Group, Research and Nutrition Department, 30820 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-7898
Hero España (Spain) · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of complementary foods is a crucial stage in the development and determination of infants' health status in both the short and longer-term. This study describes complementary feeding practices among infants and toddlers in Spain. Also, relationships among sample characteristics (both parents and their child), feeding practices (timing, type of complementary food), and parental pressure to eat were explored. Cognitive interviewing with 18 parents was used to refine the survey questions. Responses from a national random sample of 630 parents, who were responsible for feeding their infants and toddlers aged 3-18 months, were obtained. Solids, often cereals and/or fruits first, were introduced at a median age of five months. Fish and eggs were introduced around the age of nine and ten months. Almost all children were fed with home-prepared foods at least once per week (93%), and in 36% of the cases, salt was added. Interestingly, higher levels of parental pressure to eat were found in female infants, younger parents, parents with a full-time job, the southern regions of Spain, and in infants who were not fed with home-prepared foods. Our insights underline the importance of clear feeding recommendations that can support health care professionals in promoting effective strategies to improve parental feeding practices.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorAdolescentBreast FeedingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaSpaincomplementary feeding practiceshealthhome-prepared foodparental pressure to eatSpain

Identifiers

PMID33670769
PMCPMC7922078
OpenAlexW3131790177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.