Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670685›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Cytoprotective Potential of Fucoxanthin in Oxidative Stress-Induced Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Senescence In Vivo and In Vitro.

Shiu-Jau Chen, Tzer-Bin Lin, Hsien-Yu Peng, Hsiang-Jui Liu, An-Sheng Lee, Cheng-Hsien Lin, Kuang-Wen Tseng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CircMETTL3 Inhibits HJournal of ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Mini-Journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shiu-Jau ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4263-527X
Tzer-Bin LinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11049, Taiwan.
Hsien-Yu PengDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Jui LiuDepartment of Optometry, Mackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, New Taipei 11260, Taiwan.
An-Sheng LeeDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8176-3269
Cheng-Hsien LinDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan.
Kuang-Wen TsengDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei 25245, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4681-2939
Mackay Medical University · TWMackay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is identified as a major inducer of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell dysregulation and is associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The protection of RPE disorders plays an essential role in the pathological progress of retinal degeneration diseases. The pharmacological functions of fucoxanthin, a characteristic carotenoid, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, may ameliorate an outstanding bioactivity against premature senescence and cellular dysfunction. This study demonstrates that fucoxanthin protects RPE cells from oxidative stress-induced premature senescence and decreased photoreceptor cell loss in a sodium iodate-induced AMD animal model. Similarly, oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide, nuclear phosphorylated histone (γH2AX) deposition and premature senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining were inhibited by fucoxanthin pretreatment in a human RPE cell line, ARPE-19 cells. Results reveal that fucoxanthin treatment significantly inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and increased the mitochondrial metabolic rate in oxidative stress-induced RPE cell damage. Moreover, atrophy of apical microvilli was inhibited in cells treated with fucoxanthin after oxidative stress. During aging, the RPE undergoes well-characterized pathological changes, including amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition, beta-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) expression and tight junction disruption, which were also reduced in fucoxanthin-treated groups by immunofluorescence. Altogether, pretreatment with fucoxanthin may protect against premature senescence and cellular dysfunction in retinal cells by oxidative stress in experimental AMD animal and human RPE cell models.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCell LineCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalHumansMacular DegenerationMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumXanthophyllsAntioxidantsfucoxanthinReactive Oxygen SpeciesXanthophyllsage-related macular degenerationfucoxanthinpremature senescenceretinal pigment epithelium

Identifiers

PMID33670685
PMCPMC7923087
OpenAlexW3132407874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.