Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670473›Full record

ArticleBiology2021

A Stress Syndrome Prototype Reflects Type 3 Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke Risk: The SABPA Study.

Leoné Malan, Mark Hamer, Roland von Känel, Roelof D van Wyk, Anne E Sumner, Peter M Nilsson, Gavin W Lambert, Hendrik S Steyn, Casper J Badenhorst, Nico T Malan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Leoné MalanHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3187-2410
Mark HamerDivision of Surgery & Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8726-7992
Roland von KänelHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8929-5129
Roelof D van WykSurgical Ophthalmologist, 85 Peter Mokaba Street, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.
Anne E SumnerSection on Ethnicity and Health, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Peter M NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5652-8459
Gavin W LambertIverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Hendrik S SteynStatistical Consultation Services, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Casper J BadenhorstAnglo American Corporate Services, Sustainable Development Department, Johannesburg 2017, South Africa.
Nico T MalanHypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
North-West University · ZAAnglo American (South Africa) · ZABaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AULund University · SENational Institutes of Health · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Heart and Stroke Foundation South Africa HSFSA2019/1Metabolic Syndrome Institute, France N/ANational Research Foundation South Africa N/ANorth-West Education Department South Africa N/ANorth-West University South Africa N/AROCHE Diagnostics South Africa N/ASouth African Medical Research Council N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 3 diabetes (T3D) accurately reflects that dementia, e.g., Alzheimer's disease, represents insulin resistance and neurodegeneration in the brain. Similar retinal microvascular changes were observed in Alzheimer's and chronic stressed individuals. Hence, we aimed to show that chronic stress relates to T3D dementia signs and retinopathy, ultimately comprising a Stress syndrome prototype reflecting risk for T3D and stroke. A chronic stress and stroke risk phenotype (Stressed) score, independent of age, race or gender, was applied to stratify participants (N = 264; aged 44 ± 9 years) into high stress risk (Stressed, N = 159) and low stress risk (non-Stressed, N = 105) groups. We determined insulin resistance using the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR), which is interchangeable with T3D, and dementia risk markers (cognitive executive functioning (cognitive

Indexed as

glaucomaneurodegenerationneuron-specific enolaseretinaS100Bstresstype 3 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33670473
PMCPMC7922484
OpenAlexW3132506013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.