Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670393›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Herbal Medicine for Pain Management: Efficacy and Drug Interactions.

Behdad Jahromi, Iulia Pirvulescu, Kenneth D Candido, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Effect ofNutrients · 2026
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Dose-Response Trial of MuvzDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Antinociceptive Potential ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Behdad JahromiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, 836W. Wellington Ave. Suite 4815, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
Iulia PirvulescuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, 836W. Wellington Ave. Suite 4815, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-4060
Kenneth D CandidoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, 836W. Wellington Ave. Suite 4815, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
Nebojsa Nick KnezevicDepartment of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, 836W. Wellington Ave. Suite 4815, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-1495
Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complementary and alternative medicines such as herbal medicines are not currently part of the conventional medical system. As the popularity of and global market for herbal medicine grows among all age groups, with supporting scientific data and clinical trials, specific alternative treatments such as herbal medicine can be reclassified as a practice of conventional medicine. One of the most common conditions for which adults use herbal medicine is pain. However, herbal medicines carry safety concerns and may impact the efficacy of conventional therapies. Unfortunately, mechanisms of action are poorly understood, and their use is unregulated and often underreported to medical professionals. This review aims to compile common and available herbal medicines which can be used as an alternative to or in combination with conventional pain management approaches. Efficacy and safety are assessed through clinical studies on pain relief. Ensuing herb-drug interactions such as cytochrome modulation, additive and synergistic effects, and contraindications are discussed. While self-management has been recognized as part of the overall treatment strategy for patients suffering from chronic pain, it is important for practitioners to be able to also optimize and integrate herbal medicine and, if warranted, other complementary and alternative medicines into their care.

Indexed as

herbal medicineherb-drug interactionspain management

Identifiers

PMID33670393
PMCPMC7918078
OpenAlexW3127124408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.