Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670390›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Differences in the Central Energy Metabolism of Cancer Cells between Conventional 2D and Novel 3D Culture Systems.

Ryo Ikari, Ken-Ichi Mukaisho, Susumu Kageyama, Masayuki Nagasawa, Shigehisa Kubota, Takahisa Nakayama, Shoko Murakami, Naoko Taniura, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Ryoji P Kushima and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cancer cell dynamics on silica fibers.Scientific reports · 2025
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  12. Strong Activation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryo IkariDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Ken-Ichi MukaishoDivision of Human Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Susumu KageyamaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7150-647X
Masayuki NagasawaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Shigehisa KubotaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Takahisa NakayamaDivision of Human Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Shoko MurakamiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Naoko TaniuraDivision of Human Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Ryoji P KushimaDivision of Human Pathology, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Akihiro KawauchiDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture is available as an in vitro experimental model. However, the culture system reportedly does not recapitulate the in vivo cancer microenvironment. We recently developed a tissueoid cell culture system using Cellbed, which resembles the loose connective tissue in living organisms. The present study performed 2D and three-dimensional (3D) culture using prostate and bladder cancer cell lines and a comprehensive metabolome analysis. Compared to 3D, the 2D culture had significantly lower levels of most metabolites. The 3D culture system did not impair mitochondrial function in the cancer cells and produce energy through the mitochondria simultaneously with aerobic glycolysis. Conversely, ATP production, biomass (nucleotides, amino acids, lipids and NADPH) synthesis and redox balance maintenance were conducted in 3D culture. In contrast, in 2D culture, biomass production was delayed due to the suppression of metabolic activity. The 3D metabolome analysis using the tissueoid cell culture system capable of in vivo cancer cell culture yielded results consistent with previously reported cancer metabolism theories. This system is expected to be an essential experimental tool in a wide range of cancer research fields, especially in preclinical stages while transitioning from in vitro to in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesEnergy MetabolismHumansMalePC-3 CellsProstatic NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder Neoplasmscancer metabolismprostate cancerthree-dimensionaltissueoid cell culture systemurinary bladder cancer

Identifiers

PMID33670390
PMCPMC7917672
OpenAlexW3126639783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.