Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670314›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Nutritional Management Enhances the Recovery of Swallowing Ability in Older Patients with Sarcopenic Dysphagia.

Akio Shimizu, Ichiro Fujishima, Keisuke Maeda, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Shinta Nishioka, Tomohisa Ohno, Akiko Nomoto, Jun Kayashita, Naoharu Mori, The Japanese Working Group On Sarcopenic Dysphagia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akio ShimizuDepartment of Nutrition, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-1953
Ichiro FujishimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.
Keisuke MaedaDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-7818
Hidetaka WakabayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0364-0818
Shinta NishiokaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Food Service, Nagasaki Rehabilitation Hospital, Nagasaki 850-0854, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-8605
Tomohisa OhnoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3824-2924
Akiko NomotoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu 433-8127, Japan.
Jun KayashitaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Culture and Science, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima 734-8558, Japan.
Naoharu MoriDepartment of Palliative and Supportive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.
The Japanese Working Group On Sarcopenic Dysphagia

Funding

Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation 000Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K11142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed whether a high provided energy of ≥30 kcal/ideal body weight (IBW)/day (kg) for patients with sarcopenic dysphagia effectively improved swallowing ability and the activities of daily living (ADLs). Among 110 patients with sarcopenic dysphagia (mean age, 84.9 ± 7.4 years) who were admitted to a post-acute hospital, swallowing ability and the ADLs were assessed using the Food Intake LEVEL Scale (FILS) and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), respectively. The primary outcome was the FILS at discharge, while the secondary outcome was the achievement of the FIM with a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at discharge. We created a homogeneous probability model without statistically significant differences using the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method with and without a mean provided energy of ≥30 kcal/IBW/day (kg) for a period of 1 week of hospitalization and compared the outcomes between groups. A mean provided energy of ≥30 kcal/IBW/day (kg) was achieved in 62.7% of patients. In the IPTW model, the FILS and the rates of achieved MCID of the FIM at discharge were significantly higher in the mean provided energy of ≥30 kcal/IBW/day (kg) group (

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersDietEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleNutrition TherapyProspective StudiesSarcopenianutritional interventionolder adultsoropharyngeal dysphagia

Identifiers

PMID33670314
PMCPMC7917588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.