Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670221›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

TRIMming Type I Interferon-Mediated Innate Immune Response in Antiviral and Antitumor Defense.

Ling Wang, Shunbin Ning

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. TRIM21 is a molecular rheostat for influenza A virus replication.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sea lice (Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Identification of KeyInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural modeling of protein ensembles between E3 RING ligases and SARS-CoV-2: The role of zinc binding domains.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of HLA-G in Viral Infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ling WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
Shunbin NingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5484-5779

Funding

Clinical/Translational Facilities for Innovative Oral Health Research at UICC06RR030655 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COOPER, LYNDON F · 2010 to 2010
$9.9M
Transcriptional Activation of p62 by the master antioxidant NRF2 in EBV latencyR15CA252986 · NCI · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, LING · 2021 to 2023
$522k
Targeting the Oncogenic Transcription Factor IRF4 in Hematological MalignanciesR15DE029621 · NIDCR · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NING, SHUNBIN · 2021 to 2021
$447k
LIMD1 Is a Novel Marker Associated with IRF4 in EBV Latency and LymphomaR15DE027314 · NIDCR · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NING, SHUNBIN · 2017 to 2017
$444k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA252986NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR030655NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE027314NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE029621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tripartite motif (TRIM) family comprises at least 80 members in humans, with most having ubiquitin or SUMO E3 ligase activity conferred by their N-terminal RING domain. TRIMs regulate a wide range of processes in ubiquitination- or sumoylation-dependent manners in most cases, and fewer as adaptors. Their roles in the regulation of viral infections, autophagy, cell cycle progression, DNA damage and other stress responses, and carcinogenesis are being increasingly appreciated, and their E3 ligase activities are attractive targets for developing specific immunotherapeutic strategies for immune diseases and cancers. Given their importance in antiviral immune response, viruses have evolved sophisticated immune escape strategies to subvert TRIM-mediated mechanisms. In this review, we focus on their regulation of IFN-I-mediated innate immune response, which plays key roles in antiviral and antitumor defense.

Indexed as

AutophagyCarcinogenesisHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon Type IMAP Kinase Signaling SystemTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVirus DiseasesInterferon Type ITripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesIFN-IIRFsPRRTRIMsubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID33670221
PMCPMC7916971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.